Religious freedom in world politics: A linchpin for global peace

Abstract

This article explores the crucial role of religious freedom in promoting global peace and stability while examining the challenges and opportunities faced in advancing this fundamental human right. The paper argues that religious freedom fosters tolerance, pluralism, and conflict resolution, contributing to the broader human rights framework and peacebuilding. A comprehensive analysis addresses three key questions: how religious freedom supports peacebuilding, the roles played by state actors, international organizations, and civil society in promoting religious freedom, and the challenges and opportunities within global political dynamics. The paper highlights how religious freedom empowers religious leaders to act as mediators and fosters interfaith dialogue, essential for social cohesion. It further elaborates on how state actors establish legal frameworks, international organizations set global standards and monitor compliance, and civil society advocates for protecting religious minorities. Despite challenges such as rising authoritarianism, nationalism, and religious extremism, opportunities for progress are identifiedthrough interfaith cooperation, international engagement, and the enforcement of international human rights frameworks. The article concludes by underscoring the need for collaborative efforts among all stakeholders to effectively promote religious freedom, which remains a cornerstone for lasting global peace