| dc.description.abstract | Diarrhea is still a health problem which is found in almost the whole world, especially in developing countries
including to Indonesia. National Strategy Policies of STBM refers to a strategy of acceleration which aims to
pursue targets of SDGs. STBM is an integrated action to decrease number of diarrhea incident and to improve
hygiene and optimal quality of society life. This research aims to evaluate implementation of program STBM
Pillar 1 by identifying factors that are able to influence to behavior of free defecation in ODF Village,
Bondowoso District. This study uses a quantitative approach. This type of research is observational analytic
using cross-sectional design, to identify the factors that influence the behavior of free defecation which is the
cause of the high incidence of diarrhea in ODF villages. The study population was all diarrhea sufferers in the
ODF village in Bondowoso district, with a population size of 3293 people. sample size is 350 people selected by
cluster random sampling technique. Data was collected through interviews and observations, then analyzed
using logistic regression tests. From the research findings, it shows that there were effects of the role of health
officers (p-value = 0.006) and village head support (p-value = 0.000) on the behavior of free defecation. Next,
the factor of public figure contribution (p-value = 0.304) and religious figure (p-value = 0.268) did not affect to
the behavior of free defecation. The researcher recommends that within implementation of STBM program in
Bondowoso District must be more focus on the improvement of health officer role and more support from the
village head which is completed by clear and appropriate advocacy and regulation. The program of STBM is
taken as a program which highlights that society empowerment must keep heading toward STBM principles
where the government should completely mobilize existing resources in society, so it will realize independent
society to improve their health degree. The village head must also get advocacy in order to be more aware of
society health problems. It is hopefully able to make them realize that their duty is not always due to routine
activities such as road construction, paving installment, or other physical activities. | en_US |
