Community Based Water Supply and Sanitation Program (PAMSIMAS) to Increase Adoption of Permanent Hygienic Latrine (Jamban Sehat Permanen or JSP) through Sanitation Entrepreneurs

Abstract

Lumajang is one of the regions which accepted fund support from PAMSIMAS program, implemented total sanitation hygiene (Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat, or STBM) actively a nd intensively. STBM program was strengthened by implementation of sanitation entrepreneurs program as one of the effort to increase sanitation supply. This research conducted using quantitative approach with kind of analytic research in Pasirian district (not yet ODF) and Padang district (ODF). The populations of this research were all the head of family (KK) in chosen village 7832 KK. Calculating minimal sample used Slovin’s formula (Nazir, 2014) were 100 KK. Cluster Random Sampling used in this research to collecting data. The result of sanitation entrepreneurs program in Pasirian district reported that the numbers of health toilets were built until Juli 2017 in Nguter village was 18 units and Semeru village 12 units. The addition of health toilet access could reduce defecation behavior approximately 0.64%. The result of sanitation entrepreneurs program in Padang district reported that the numbers of health toilet were built until July 2017 in Barat village were 500 units and Kedawung village were 202 units. The addition of health latrine access could reduce defecation behavior in Semi -Permanent Hygienic Latrine (Jamban Sehat Semi Permanent or JSSP - cemplung; Javanese) and sharing approximately 19.6%.