EFEKTIFITAS PERAWATAN KATETER DENGAN POVIDON IODIN 10% TERHADAP KOLONISASI ESCHERICHIA COLI DALAM URINE WANITA DI RUANG BEDAH WANITA (RBW) RSD dr. SOEBANDI JEMBER

Abstract

Bacteria colonization is the presence of bacteria in the urine caused by the pathogenic bacteria in the urinary tracts without or with signs and symptoms. The most common bacteria found in the urinary tract is Escherichia coli that is 80% of the precipitating factors of bacterial colonization acquired in the hospital due to urinary catheters usage. Catheter in women more at risk because the urethra is anatomically close to the anus, vagina and periuretral glands as well as the short periuretral. Catheter care can prevent infection and maintain the smoothness of the urine flow in the catheter drainage system. Povidone iodine 10% is an antiseptic that have an important role in the treatment of germ in catheter used in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. The research was conducted in the Women Surgical Ward (RBW) of RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. The research was pre experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. The samples were at amount of 10 people collected with purposive sampling technique. Analysis of the data used the dependent t test with a significance level of 5 %. Results showed highly significant differences with p value (0.004) <α = 0.05. Results of data analysis obtained t value of -3,911 which means Povidone iodine 10% is effective for the refuse of the Escherichia coli colonization in the Women Surgical Ward (RBW) RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. The suggestion of this study is how the nurse could give cathether care by using povidone iodine 10% everyday which is according to standart operational procedure (SOP) to prevent Escherichia coli colonization.