| dc.description.abstract | Overnutrition on child is a new burden of public nutrition issue, especially in the
under five age group in addition to the problem of malnutrition. Risk factors of child
overweight and obesity are multi factors, where there are several factors that can
affect both internal, that is age and sex of child, and external, such as child eating
pattern, activity levels and patterns, genetic factors and other factors of the
environment. These research was intended to identify factors that influence the
incidence of overnutrition on pre-school children. This research was observational
analytic with case control design. The population in this research was all students of
overnutrition (case group) and non-overnutrition (control group). Sampels were 22
students as case group and 66 students as control group. Data collection used
questionnaires of knowledge and physical activities of children. Data analysis
technique applied chi-square by bivariate and multivariate analysis with multiple
logistic regression with α =0,05. The research results showed that there was an
relationship of socio economic factors related to family income p=0,027; type of
work of mother p=0,002; history of exclusive breastfeeding p= 0,002; timing of
breastfeeding supplementary food p =0,05; level of osmosis of formula milk p=0,005;
amount of formula milk p=0,04; formula milk feeding frequency p 0,012; child
energy consumption level p=0,000; child fat consumption level p = 0,103; genetic
factors p= 0,001; genetic factors from father p=0,041; genetic factors from mother
p= 0,003; genetic factors of both p=0,002; child activity p =0,193; duration of light
activity of children p=0,001; duration of child fair activities p= 0,000 and duration
of intense activities p=0,087 on the incidence of overnutrition in pre-school children
aged 24-59 months. Furthermore, the influential factors on the incidence of
overnutrition on pre-school children were the degree osmosis of formula milk
(condensed) (OR =150,983; 95% CI: 3,902 to 5842,282, p=0,007), genetic factors of
both parents (OR=128,654; 95%CI: 2,120-7807,202; p=0,020), level of energy
consumption (OR=26,867; 95%CI: 1,668-432,760; p=0,020), duration of the child
light activity (OR=23,775;95%CI:2,190-258,116; p=0,009), family income
(OR:17,628; 95%CI:1,156-268,907; p=0,039), and type of work of mother
(OR=8,222;95%CI:171-57,725; p=0,034). Based on the result of study, it is
suggested to parents who have childern with overnutrition status to provide formula
milk with a low degree osmolitas (not condensed).
Overnutrition on child is a new burden of public nutrition issue, especially in the
under five age group in addition to the problem of malnutrition. Risk factors of child
overweight and obesity are multi factors, where there are several factors that can
affect both internal, that is age and sex of child, and external, such as child eating
pattern, activity levels and patterns, genetic factors and other factors of the
environment. These research was intended to identify factors that influence the
incidence of overnutrition on pre-school children. This research was observational
analytic with case control design. The population in this research was all students of
overnutrition (case group) and non-overnutrition (control group). Sampels were 22
students as case group and 66 students as control group. Data collection used
questionnaires of knowledge and physical activities of children. Data analysis
technique applied chi-square by bivariate and multivariate analysis with multiple
logistic regression with α =0,05. The research results showed that there was an
relationship of socio economic factors related to family income p=0,027; type of
work of mother p=0,002; history of exclusive breastfeeding p= 0,002; timing of
breastfeeding supplementary food p =0,05; level of osmosis of formula milk p=0,005;
amount of formula milk p=0,04; formula milk feeding frequency p 0,012; child
energy consumption level p=0,000; child fat consumption level p = 0,103; genetic
factors p= 0,001; genetic factors from father p=0,041; genetic factors from mother
p= 0,003; genetic factors of both p=0,002; child activity p =0,193; duration of light
activity of children p=0,001; duration of child fair activities p= 0,000 and duration
of intense activities p=0,087 on the incidence of overnutrition in pre-school children
aged 24-59 months. Furthermore, the influential factors on the incidence of
overnutrition on pre-school children were the degree osmosis of formula milk
(condensed) (OR =150,983; 95% CI: 3,902 to 5842,282, p=0,007), genetic factors of
both parents (OR=128,654; 95%CI: 2,120-7807,202; p=0,020), level of energy
consumption (OR=26,867; 95%CI: 1,668-432,760; p=0,020), duration of the child
light activity (OR=23,775;95%CI:2,190-258,116; p=0,009), family income
(OR:17,628; 95%CI:1,156-268,907; p=0,039), and type of work of mother
(OR=8,222;95%CI:171-57,725; p=0,034). Based on the result of study, it is
suggested to parents who have childern with overnutrition status to provide formula
milk with a low degree osmolitas (not condensed). | en_US |
