PENGARUH TEKNIK PENYAMPAIAN, PESAN, METODE DAN MEDIA TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PEKERJA TENTANG MANAJEMEN RISIKO K3 (Studi pada Unit Amoniak Pabrik I PT. Petrokimia Gresik Kabupaten Gresik)

Abstract

This study describes the influence of delivery technique, messages, methods, and media against workers' knowledge level about occupational health and safety risk management. Hazards, the severity of hazard and the control of hazards in the working unit must be known by the workers. But from the results of preliminary studies it is known that some workers still do not know the type of hazards, the severity of hazard and the control of hazard. Based on that, it is known that the communication which is done is still less effective. So the researchers formulated the subject matter is there any influence of delivery technique, message, methods and working group media of Occupational health and safety risk management against workers' knowledge level about Occupational health and safety risk management. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the respondents, analyze the level of delivery technique, message, methods and media. The type of this study is a quantitative research methods and using a cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken by using a random sampling. Research sample are workers in the ammonia plant unit I of PT. Petrokimia Gresik. The research was conducted in June 2011. The data was collected through interviews with questionnaires. Based on the results of logistic regression statistical tests, it is known that there was a significant effect between delivery technique and knowledge. There was a significant influence between messages and knowledge. There was no significant effect between the methods and knowledge. There was no significant effect between the media and knowledge. Based on the results of multivariable analysis may note that delivery technique has the greatest influence on knowledge. Based on the result of this study, it is expected that in the future the communicator can be more convincing in telling the risk management. Beside that, the company have to improve in the formulation and writing of the existing occupational health and safety risk profile so the workers could better understand the dangers that exist in the workplace.