Capaian Program SDG's di Desa Banjarwaru Kecamatan Lumajang Kabupaten Lumajang tahun 2022

Abstract

Cryptosporidium infection is a zoonotic disease that causes diarrhea. Cryptosporidium infection that occurs in the first 1000 days of toddlers lives can provoke severe diarrhea and malnutrition. Severe diarrhea and malnutrition in toddlers can trigger stunting. Stunting is a condition where a child's height or body length is not in accordance with age. Cryptosporidium infection and stunting have potential of causing health and social problems in the future. Aim of this study was to determine the autocorrelation and relationship of risk factors to Cryptosporidium infection in Sukorambi District. A cross-sectional study was used in this study. The study population was 474 stunting toddlers, then sample we used was 90 stunting toddlers. Cluster sampling technique was use in this study. We use chi-square test and moran index test to determine the correlation and autocorrelation of Cryptosporidium infection cases. The results of this study showed that 8,9% of stunted toddlers had Cryptosporidium infection. Chi-square test showed that significantly related risk factors were the type of drinking water used and the handwashing habits of toddlers. The results of the moran index show a positive autocorrelation and clustered distribution of Cryptosporidium infection in Dukuh Mencek Village. While negative autocorrelation and random distribution of Cryptosporidium infection shown in Karangpring and Sukorambi Villages. Conclusion, the risk of Cryptosporidium infection tends to increase between individuals due to the use of untreated water and bad habits in washing hands appears in Dukuh Mencek Village and not in Karangpring and Sukorambi Villages. Suggestions for future research and the government are to increase the number of samples and a wider area and look for the influence between population density and weather with Cryptosporidium infection and teach people become more aware of washing hands and treating drinking water properly so that the risk of Cryptosporidium infection can be reduced.