Analisis Faktor- Faktor Psikososial yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Pemantauan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Tipe 2 di Kabupaten Jember

Abstract

Background Individual disobedience in monitoring blood glucose levels can be influenced by psychosocial factors. These factors have an important role in optimizing behavior in monitoring blood glucose levels. Purpose The aim of this study is to analyse the psychosocial factors that influence the behaviour of blood glucose monitoring in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Jember. Methods This study used 6 questionnaire instruments consisting of SKILDS, The Coping Scale, DDS, HDFSS, the nurse's role perception questionnaire and the SMBG questionnaire with 138 research samples calculated using an application called Gpower. Result The results of the multiple linear regression test state that simultaneously, there is an influence of psychosocial factors on the behavior of monitoring blood glucose levels (p value = 0.000) and partially there are three influential variables, namely coping (p value = 0.039), perceptions of family support ( p value = 0.016) and the perception of nurse support (p value = 0.020). Conclusion Nurses provide the information, motivation and support to people with type 2 diabetes mellitus to be obedient in taking treatment, especially in monitoring blood glucose levels.