Conflict Resolution Model Between Corporate Community and Government in the Environmental Conflict of Gold Mining Tumpangpitu, Banyuwangi

Abstract

This study was carried out in Banyuwangi's Sendangarum Pesanggaran, which investigates the government's and corporations' conflict over gold mining. The dispute arose due to the community's refusal and even resistance as a stakeholder in the management and exploitation of gold mining. The community considers gold mining activities to be economically damaging because fish catches are low and environmentally damaging because they harm marine biota. Mining exploitation activities are not prohibited by law because they generate macroeconomic value for the community's welfare. However, they must take into account social and environmental factors and the principle of sustainable development, which refers to the SDGs. This mining conflict should not continue; instead, a solution must be found that benefits all parties involved. This means that gold mining in Tumpangpitu must provide economic and social benefits to the community and preserve and protect the environment from damage.