Penanggulangan Cyber Trafficking WNI ke Kamboja: Kasus Perdagangan Orang untuk Kriminalitas Paksa

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors that hinder the Indonesian government in addressing cyber trafficking experienced by Indonesian citizens (WNI) to Cambodia. The research employs a qualitative method, using documentation techniques to collect data from scientific sources such as previous studies, journal articles, and official reports from international organizations and government institutions. The collected data are then analyzed by categorizing them in order to obtain relevant information for drawing conclusions regarding the government’s obstacles in handling cyber trafficking cases. The results of the study reveal that the government’s challenges in tackling cyber trafficking involving Indonesian citizens to Cambodia stem from several factors: weak regulations governing cybercrime in Indonesia, the implementation of the cybersecurity team has not yet been fully optimized, the national cybersecurity strategy continues to adopt a predominantly reactive approach ineffective public awareness campaigns, an underdeveloped cybersecurity industry, lack of coordination among government agencies, and limited cooperation between Indonesia and Cambodia. These factors contribute to the overall weakness of cybersecurity in Indonesia, which is then exploited by Transnational Organized Crime to carry out crimes such as cyber trafficking.