Repository Universitas Jember

Digital service that collects, preserves, and distributes digital material. Repositories are important tools for preserving an organization's legacy; they facilitate digital preservation and scholarly communication.

Communities in DSpace

Select a community to browse its collections.

Now showing 1 - 5 of 9

Recent Submissions

  • Thumbnail Image
    Item type:Item,
    Strategi Digital Fundraising Dalam Meningkatkan Penerimaan Dana Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah (ZIS)(Studi kasus pada LAZISMU Kabupaten Jember)
    (Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 2026-08-09) Diniar Ratna Dewanti
    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan strategi digital fundraising dalam meningkatkan penerimaan dana Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah (ZIS) serta mengidentifikasi hambatan yang dihadapi dalam penerapannya di LAZISMU Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan informan yang terdiri atas pengurus, staf fundraising, staf media dan digital fundraising, manajer keuangan, serta muzakki LAZISMU Kabupaten Jember. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa strategi digital fundraising yang diterapkan oleh LAZISMU Kabupaten Jember telah sesuai dengan konsep strategi fundraising yang dikemukakan oleh Abu Bakar dan Muhammad. Implementasi strategi dilakukan melalui empat tahapan,yaitu: Segmentasi target muzakki dan Positioning strategi, Penyiiapan Sumber Daya manusia dan sistem operasi, Membangun Siistem Koimuniikasii, dan Menyusun dan melakukan siistem pelayanan. Penerapan strategi tersebut didukung oleh pemanfaatan berbagai media digital seperti WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, YouTube, website resmi, layanan transfer bank syariah, QRIS, serta sistem informasi SIM ZISKA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi digital fundraising memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan penghimpunan dana ZIS dan jumlah muzakki. Penggunaan media digital mampu memperluas jangkauan sosialisasi, meningkatkan kemudahan transaksi, serta memperkuat kepercayaan masyarakat melalui transparansi informasi dan publikasi kegiatan. Meskipun demikian, realisasi penghimpunan dana ZIS masih belum mampu mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan setiap tahun sehingga implementasi strategi digital fundraising belum dapat dikatakan optimal. Belum optimalnya penghimpunan dana ZIS dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pentingnya menyalurkan ZIS melalui lembaga resmi, masih terbatasnya penggunaan layanan pembayaran digital oleh sebagian muzakki, serta konten media sosial yang dinilai belum cukup kreatif dan menarik untuk menjangkau masyarakat yang lebih luas, khususnya generasi muda. Oleh karena itu, LAZISMU Kabupaten Jember perlu terus meningkatkan kualitas edukasi, inovasi digital, serta strategi komunikasi agar penghimpunan dana ZIS dapat lebih optimal.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item type:Item,
    Mekanisme Pemotongan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 23 Atas Sewa Kendaraan Operasional PT Antang Gunung Meratus
    (Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 2026-08-26) Firmansyah Qoyyimudin
    Tax is one of the primary sources of state revenue used to finance government administration and national development. One type of tax withheld by income payers is Income Tax Article 23 (PPh Article 23), including tax imposed on operational vehicle rental transactions. Along with the implementation of the Coretax Administration System, tax administration procedures have undergone significant changes, requiring companies to fulfill their tax obligations accurately, efficiently, and in accordance with prevailing tax regulations. This final project aims to identify and analyze the mechanism of Income Tax Article 23 withholding on operational vehicle rentals implemented at PT Antang Gunung Meratus. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach using observation, interviews, and literature review as data collection techniques. Primary data were obtained through the Real Work Practice (Praktik Kerja Nyata/PKN) conducted in the Finance and Accounting Department of PT Antang Gunung Meratus, while secondary data were collected from tax regulations, academic literature, and company documents related to the implementation of Income Tax Article 23. The results indicate that the withholding mechanism begins with transaction identification and tax calculation for operational vehicle rentals, followed by the issuance of electronic withholding tax certificates (e-Bupot Unification) through the Coretax Administration System, tax payment using a billing code, and electronic submission of the Monthly Unified Income Tax Return (SPT Masa PPh Unifikasi). Overall, the withholding, payment, and reporting procedures have been implemented in accordance with applicable tax regulations, thereby improving the effectiveness, efficiency, and accuracy of the company's tax administration. However, several technical constraints, such as server downtime and internet connectivity issues, may affect the tax administration process, particularly near the reporting deadline. In conclusion, PPh Article 23 has been withheld, paid, and reported accordingly.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item type:Item,
    Transformasi Konstruksi Multi-Epitope Protein MTP dan Ag85A Sebagai Kandidat Vaksin Mukosa Penyakit Tuberkulosis
    (Fakultas Kedokteran, 2026-01-30) Elsa Noviana Arifin
    Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit yang ditularkan melalui droplet penderita. Tercatat terdapat 10,8 juta kasus TB pada tahun 2023 dengan peningkatan jumlah kasus sebesar 0,2% dari tahun sebelumnya. Indonesia menempati posisi kedua kasus TB terbesar setelah India, diperkirakan terdapat 1.090.000 kasus TBC dan 125.000 kematian akibat TBC pada tahun 2024. Salah satu strategi untuk mencegah penularan tuberkulosis adalah dengan vaksinasi BCG. Namun, beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BCG memiliki efikasi yang kurang baik pada dewasa muda/lansia, dan negara-negara endemis Mycobacterium tuberculosis seperti Indonesia. Selain itu, berdasarkan salah satu penelitian yang dilakukan di Taiwan menunjukkan bahwa vaksinasi BCG dapat menimbulkan beberapa efek samping seperti eritema/abses, limfadenitis, osteomyelitis, radang sendi, dan efek samping lainnya. Berbagai upaya pengembangan vaksin tuberkulosis baru telah dilakukan, salah satunya adalah dengan menggabungkan potongan protein antigenik spesifik (epitope) patogen untuk menstimulasi respon imun sehingga dapat membentuk perlindungan terhadap infeksi yang juga dikenal dengan nama Multi-Epitope Vaccine (MEV). Bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis memiliki beberapa antigen yang berperan penting dalam proses patogenesis tuberkulosis. Beberapa diantaranya adalah Ag85A dan MTP. Kedua antigen tersebut berperan dalam proses adhesi pada sel inang dan kemampuan untuk mempertahankan integrasi dinding sel. Penelitian ini melakukan rekayasa terhadap gen penyandi epitope MTP dan Ag85A untuk menghasilkan protein rekombinan dengan perantara bakteri E. coli. Gen penyandi epitope MTP dan Ag85A diinsersikan ke dalam konstruksi MEMTP_Ag85A secara komputasi ke dalam vektor ekspresi pET30-a dan disintesis sehingga dapat menghasilkan plasmid rekombinan. Plasmid yang disintesis kemudian ditransformasikan ke dalam sel bakteri E. coli untuk memperbanyak konstruksi vaksin sehingga dapat diekspresikan oleh bakteri dalam bentuk protein yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai substansi vaksin. Hasil transformasi diverifikasi melalui beberapa metode yaitu elektroforesis gel agarosa, analisis restriksi dan sekuensing. Hasil verifikasi menunjukkan bahwa p- MEMTP_Ag85A telah berhasil ditransformasikan ke dalam bakteri E. coli.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item type:Item,
    Pengaruh Variasi Media Penjemuran Terhadap Mutu Biji Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) Kering Dengan Metode Sungkup Dan Non-Sungkup
    (Fakultas Pertanian, 2026-07-29) Ma'Mun
    Cocoa is a plantation commodity that produces beans as the main ingredient in making chocolate. The quality of dried cocoa beans is greatly influenced by the type of media and drying method used. This study aims to determine the effect of the interaction of variations in drying media and drying methods, the effect of variations in drying media, and the effect of drying methods on the quality of dried cocoa beans. The study was conducted from January 2026 to April 2026 at the Faculty of Agriculture, Jember University and laboratory analysis was conducted at the Agricultural Product Technology Laboratory, Jember University. The study used a Split Plot Design with a basic factorial Randomized Block Design consisting of two factors, namely drying media including polyethylene sheets, bamboo mats, and wire mesh, with covered and non-covered drying methods. Each treatment combination was repeated four times to obtain 24 experimental units. The parameters observed included water content, number of beans per 100 grams, fat content, ash content, and defect test (Cut test). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the interaction of media variations and drying methods had a very significant effect on water content, and no significant effect on the number of beans per 100 grams, fat content, ash content, and defect test. Variations in drying media had a very significant effect on fat content, while the drying method alone had no significant effect on all parameters other than water content. The best treatment combination was obtained on polyethylene sheet media with the cover method which produced the lowest water content of 5.65%, while the highest fat content was obtained on polyethylene sheet media at 49.77%. All treatments produced cocoa bean quality that met the requirements of SNI 2323:2008.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item type:Item,
    Mekanisme Pemotongan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 23 Atas Sewa Kendaraan Operasional PT Antang Gunung Meratus
    (Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 2026-08-26) Firmansyah Qoyyimudin
    Tax is one of the primary sources of state revenue used to finance government administration and national development. One type of tax withheld by income payers is Income Tax Article 23 (PPh Article 23), including tax imposed on operational vehicle rental transactions. Along with the implementation of the Coretax Administration System, tax administration procedures have undergone significant changes, requiring companies to fulfill their tax obligations accurately, efficiently, and in accordance with prevailing tax regulations. This final project aims to identify and analyze the mechanism of Income Tax Article 23 withholding on operational vehicle rentals implemented at PT Antang Gunung Meratus. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach using observation, interviews, and literature review as data collection techniques. Primary data were obtained through the Real Work Practice (Praktik Kerja Nyata/PKN) conducted in the Finance and Accounting Department of PT Antang Gunung Meratus, while secondary data were collected from tax regulations, academic literature, and company documents related to the implementation of Income Tax Article 23. The results indicate that the withholding mechanism begins with transaction identification and tax calculation for operational vehicle rentals, followed by the issuance of electronic withholding tax certificates (e-Bupot Unification) through the Coretax Administration System, tax payment using a billing code, and electronic submission of the Monthly Unified Income Tax Return (SPT Masa PPh Unifikasi). Overall, the withholding, payment, and reporting procedures have been implemented in accordance with applicable tax regulations, thereby improving the effectiveness, efficiency, and accuracy of the company's tax administration. However, several technical constraints, such as server downtime and internet connectivity issues, may affect the tax administration process, particularly near the reporting deadline. In conclusion, PPh Article 23 has been withheld, paid, and reported accordingly.