Gambaran Kebutuhan Subjektif Gigi Tiruan Berdasarkan Lokasi Kehilangan Gigi pada Masyarakat Sumbersari di Kabupaten Jember

Abstract

Tooth loss is a common dental health problem that can affect masticatory, phonetic, aesthetic, psychological, cognitive, temporomandibular joint functions. Differences in the magnitude of the decline in oral function can be determined by differences in the location of teeth loss. Denture can help restore the function of the oral cavity, but their use is still low. The low use of denture is influenced by the perceived needs for denture.The Sumbersari Health Center working area is known to have a total of 3,522 dental cases. This number is the first highest in the urban area of Jember and the second highest in Jember Regency in 2023. This study aims to describe perceived needs for denture based on the edentulous location. This study aims to determine the perception of the perceived needs for denture based on edentulous location in the Sumbersari community, Jember Regency. Methods: This research employed an descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted on 60 respondents aged 45-69 years who experienced edentulous condition selected by purposive random sampling. Data were collected through clinical oral examinations and questionnaires assessing the perceived needs for denture. Data is presented descriptively in tabular form. Result: Individuals with mandibular edentulous had the highest mean perceived needs for denture (16,24). The aspect of need that has the highest value in the mandibular edentulous population is the aspect of mastication (3,12). Maxillary edentulous individuals had the lowest mean perceived needs for denture (15,95). The aspect of need that has the highest value in the maxillary edentulous population is the psychological aspect (3,25). Individuals who lost both anterior and posterior teeth had the highest average perceived needs for denture scores (16,95). Conclusion: In conclusion, Sumbersari community has a moderate level of perceived needs for denture in maxillary edentulous. The Sumbersari community has a high level of perceived needs for denture in mandibular edentulous.