Upaya Chad dalam Penanganan Krisis Pengungsi dari Sudan Pasca Pengurangan Dana Bantuan Internasional

Abstract

Since foreign aid financing declined sharply from 2023 onward, Chad has faced mounting pressure in managing the refugee influx from Sudan. Its proximity to the conflict in Darfur made it a major destination for displaced populations, further straining its already limited institutional capacity. This study examines how the Chadian government has attempted to protect refugees' human security under these constraints. Using a qualitative case-study approach, data were drawn from UNHCR, WFP, and UNICEF reports, national policy documents, and peer-reviewed literature, then cross-verified and analyzed descriptively. Findings show that food security has improved through the Haguina initiative and the 2023 land access decree, while economic security has been supported by the 2023 Asylum Law and microfinance programs. Personal safety has been strengthened through border patrols, the application of UN Resolution 1325, and gender-based violence prevention programs. Overall, Chad is shifting from a passive aid recipient toward a more adaptive humanitarian actor, despite lingering structural weaknesses. These findings contribute to broader debates on developing states' capacity to manage humanitarian pressures.