| dc.description.abstract | Background: Preeclampsia is a disorder of pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure
and a large amount of protein in the urine. Including the literacy, the most horrible effect of
maternal severe preeclampsia was the asphyxia of newborn baby. It could happen until 44
% birth. In 2012, Soebandi hospital noted that 423 mother with preeclampsia which 319
were severe preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to determine the picture of
severe preeclampsia with the asphyxia of newborn baby and analyze the factors that
influence of it. That factors were quality of antenatal care, the number of births, and
mother’s body mass index. Methods: This study used retrospective analytic research using
secondary data on maternal and neonatal care Soebandi hospital Jember Regency. The
sample size of this research were 115 pregnant womens who were selected by purposive
sampling on the 2015. Non-parametric chi-square test was used to analyze data. Results:
The quality of antenatal care was taken from pearson chi square 1,875 with p value 0,171.
Based on the number of births, p value was 0,231. Conversely, there were relationship that
body mass index influenced severe preeclampsia and asphyxia of newborn baby (p value
0,025). It enabled the occurrence of dangerous pregnancy complications for mother and
the infant. Conclusion: factor that influenced severe eclampsia and asphyxia in newborn
baby is mother’s body mass index. It means when the mother has high BMI (obesity), the
complication of pregnancy can occur anytime like severe preeclampsia and asphyxia of
the newborn baby. Quality of antenatal care and number of births do not prove relation
between it. | en_US |
