TYPES AND MAIN SOURCES OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE ANXIETY POSSESSED BY SECOND AND SIXTH SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT IN FACULTY OF LETTERS, JEMBER UNIVERSITY
Abstract
This thesis is focused on the main types of foreign language anxiety that
second semester students and sixth semester students have and the main sources
of their foreign language anxiety. The purposes of this thesis are, to find out
whether the second and sixth semester students feel anxious when learning
English in the classroom, to know the types of foreign language anxiety that the
second and sixth semester students of English Department in Faculty of Letters,
Jember University have, to reveal whether they share the same types of foreign
language anxiety, and to find out the sources that make the second and sixth
semester students feel anxious.
The type of this research is mixed method research that combines
quantitative research and qualitative research. To gather the data, this research
uses questionnaire as the research strategy. The methods that are used to analyze
the questionnaire are descriptive statistical analysis which is used to measure the
scale of foreign language anxiety and to find out the types of students’ foreign
language anxiety, and content analysis which is used to investigate the main
source of students’ foreign language anxiety.
The results of this research show that both of second and sixth semester
students feel anxious when learning English in the classroom. Although both of
them feel anxious when learning English in the classroom, they did not share the
same types of foreign language anxiety. The second semester students’ foreign
language anxiety types are communication apprehension, test anxiety, fear of
negative evaluation, and combination of communication apprehension and fear of
negative evaluation. Meanwhile, sixth semester students’ foreign language anxiety
types are communication apprehension, fear of negative evaluation, test anxiety,
and combination of test anxiety and fear of negative evaluation.
The sources of their foreign language anxiety were identified as: 1) they
feel that their English skill is not good; 2) they rarely practice their English; 3)
they have low self-confidence; 4) they are not well-prepared for the class; 5) they
are afraid to make mistakes; 6) they lack of vocabulary; 7) they have not been
accustomed to English environment.