PENGARUH PERAWATAN IV LINE TERHADAP RESIKO KEJADIAN PHLEBITIS DENGAN INDIKATOR ANGKA LEUKOSIT PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP KENANGA RSD Dr. HARYOTO KABUPATEN LUMAJANG

Abstract

IV line was an invasive procedure which done to insert catheter into intravenous perifer acces. The foremost problem which was possible to occur from the patient with Peripheral venous cannulation was phlebitis. Peripheral catheter-related phlebitis is caused by the inflammation of the tunica intima of a superficial vein. The inflammation is due to irritation of the tunica intima by mechanical, chemical or bacterial sources. IV line treatment was one of non pharmalogical treatment to cure the phlebitis used observation, aseptic technique, and changing dressing wound to prevent the transmission of microorganisms and reduce the risk of cross-infection. The purpose of this study was to compare the number of leukocytes with intravenous perifer acces before and after given IV Line treatment. The design of this study was pre experimental research with one group pretest and posttest. This research used 22 respondents as sample. The result indicate that the leukocytes before given IV Line’s treatment average shows 6940,91 cells/mm3 and average 6.631,82 cells/mm3 after the IV line’s treatment. the analyzed used paired t test with 95% CI (α:0,05)got p value 0,026<α (0,05) as the result. The conclusion from this research that IV Lines treatment has a significant effect to prevent the risk of phlebitis risk event through the indicator of patient’s leukocytes number. Based on the research, IV Lines treatment can be used as a nurse intervention by making the standard operational procedure (SOP) abaout IV Line treatment to prevent the phlebitis.