PENGARUH BATUK EFEKTIF DAN NAPAS DALAM TERHADAP KOLONISASI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS DALAM SEKRET PASIEN POST OPERASI DENGAN GENERAL AENESTHESIA DI RSD dr. SOEBANDI JEMBER

Abstract

Surgery is the cured of disease with method cut and slice disease of the body. Surgery with general aenesthesia make caused accumulation of mucous secretions in pharynx effected mechanism from action’s anesthetics. Secretions make caused bacterial’s colonization which was a normal flora and might become pathogenic. The duration of the installation and the unsterilized equipment such as ventilators to assisted breath mechanics would also supported the exist accumulation of normal flora in the respiratory tract of patients such as Staphylococcus aureus. Staphylococcus aureus were increasingly more and colonized, the bacteria would getted into the lungs and caused pneumonia nosocomial. One of efforts should be made to deal with the colonization of Staphylococcus aureus is by effective cough and deep breath to helped remove secretions and bacterias contained in the secretions. This study researched design quasy posttest only experimental design with non-equivalent control group design. The samples in this study were 20 respondents with postoperative patients with general aenesthesia divided into 2 groups, were the control group and the experimental group. Data were analyzed by independent t-test. The results showed that the p value is 0.000 (0.000 <α = 0.05), suggesting that there is effected of effective cough and deep breathing for the colonization of staphylococcus aureus in secret of patients post surgery with general aenesthesia in rsd dr. soebandi jember.