| dc.description.abstract | P
riva
te
He
a
lt
h
L
a
bo
ra
torie
s
pr
oduc
e
d
medi
c
a
l
wa
ste
.
Medic
a
l
w
a
ste
mana
g
e
ment
in
c
luded
S
e
gr
e
g
a
ti
on,
c
oll
e
c
ti
on,
t
e
mpora
r
y
re
lo
c
a
ti
on,
tra
nsporta
ti
on
a
nd
wa
ste
dispo
sa
l
.
wa
ste
buil
dup
,
mi
x
e
d
medic
a
l
a
nd
non
medic
a
l,
ope
n
ed
stroll
e
r
tra
nsporta
ti
ons
,
not
w
e
a
ring
se
lf
pr
otec
ti
ve
e
qui
pment
we
re
the
obst
a
c
le
s
of
wa
ste
mana
g
e
ment.
This
re
s
e
a
r
c
h
a
im
e
d
to
de
s
c
ribe
me
dica
l
wa
st
e
man
a
g
e
ment
a
t
P
riva
te
He
a
lt
h
L
a
bor
a
torie
s
using
de
s
c
riptiv
e
method
a
nd
tot
a
l
s
a
mpl
ing
tec
hnique
.
R
e
se
a
rc
h
P
opulation
we
re
28
labor
a
tor
y
a
na
l
y
sts
a
nd
8
c
le
a
ning
se
rvic
e
of
fic
e
rs
o
f
8
pr
ivate
he
a
lt
h
labor
a
tori
e
s
.
The
re
sult
s
showe
d
labor
a
tor
y
a
na
l
y
sts
c
ha
ra
c
t
e
risti
c
we
re
a
g
e
d
21
30,
hig
hl
y
e
duc
a
ted,
wor
ke
d
fo
r
1
5
y
e
a
rs.
Cl
e
a
nin
g
ser
vic
e
of
fic
e
rs
w
e
re
a
g
e
d
31
40,
se
c
onda
r
y
e
duc
a
ted
leve
l,
wor
ke
d
1
5
y
e
a
rs.
Most
of
labor
a
tor
y
a
n
a
l
y
sts
we
re
hig
h
knowl
e
d
g
e
a
nd
pos
it
ive
a
tt
it
ude
(
78,57
%
),
a
nd
c
le
a
nin
g
se
rvic
e
o
ff
ice
rs
w
e
re
medium
leve
l
knowle
dg
e
a
nd
ne
ut
ra
l
a
tt
it
ude
(75%
).
Most
of
medic
a
l
wa
ste
mana
g
e
ment
we
re
c
ondu
c
ted
a
c
c
o
rde
d
to
standa
r
d
of
I
nd
one
si
a
n
He
a
lt
h
De
pa
rte
m
e
n
e
x
c
e
pt
una
va
il
a
bil
it
y
of
medic
a
l
wa
ste
lo
g
o,
wr
o
ng
c
olo
re
d
plasti
c
b
a
g
s,
plasti
c
used
not
b
y
c
a
the
g
or
y
.
The
re
for
e
re
c
omm
e
nde
d
for
P
riva
te
He
a
lt
h
to
pr
ovide
e
duc
a
ti
on
,
g
uidan
c
e
,
a
nd
supe
rvision
he
a
lt
h
a
n
a
l
y
sts
a
nd
w
a
ste
mana
g
e
m
e
nt
(c
le
a
nin
g
s
e
rvic
e
)
in
the
c
onduc
t
of
medic
a
l
wa
ste
mana
g
e
ment,
e
sp
e
c
iall
y
in
inc
re
a
sin
g
the
knowle
dge
a
nd
a
tt
it
ude
of the
he
a
lt
h
a
na
l
y
st
a
nd
c
le
a
ning
s
e
rv
ice
off
ic
e
rs. | en_US |
