Faktor-faktor yang Berkontribusi dengan Tingkat Insomnia pada Lansia Insomnia di Posyandu Lansia Alamanda 69 Kelurahan Baratan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Patrang Kabupaten Jember. Tifanie Raplyana; 062310101016

Abstract

The aging process leads to changes in sleep patterns, among others, more often awake at night, decreased total time of night sleep, sleep disorders as well as the ability to maintain hibernation. Sigh of sleep disorder often shown by elderly is insomnia. The factors contributing to the level of insomnia in insomnia elderly are anxiety, depression, sleep environment, lifestyle, medical conditions, and medications. The purpose of research was to analyze the factors that contributed to the insomnia level in insomnia elderly in elderly integrated health center 69 Alamanda sub-district of Baratan, work area of Public Health Center of Patrang Jember regency. The research design was observational analytic by cross sectional approach. The population of this research was 60 people. Sample size was 35 people. The analysis used was Spearman Rank correlation test. With alpha 0.05, the anxiety factor gained p value = 0.025, factor in depression was with p value = 0.022, environmental factors of sleep was with p value = 0.048, lifestyle factor was with p value = 0.033, a medical condition factor obtained p value = 0.040, medication factor gained p value = 0.001. These results indicated that there was a relationship between anxiety, depression, sleep environment, lifestyle, medical conditions, and medications with insomnia level. Suggestion that can be given is providing communication program, information and education on insomnia; besides, this can be conducted by the involvement of family to allow the realization of an approach pattern and the holistic management of insomnia