| dc.description.abstract | This
C
lassro
om
Ac
ti
on
R
e
se
a
rc
h
wa
s
int
e
nd
e
d
to
im
pr
ove
c
lass
V
II
I
E
students’
re
a
din
g
c
ompre
he
nsion
a
c
hiev
e
ment
a
nd
their
a
c
ti
ve
pa
rticipa
ti
on
b
y
usin
g
pictur
e
s
in
se
rie
s
a
t
S
MP
N
1
Ka
li
ba
ru
B
a
n
y
u
wa
n
g
i
in
the
2012/2013
a
c
a
d
e
mi
c
y
e
a
r.
B
a
se
d
on
the
pr
e
li
mi
na
r
y
stud
y
in
the
for
m
of
se
mi
struc
ture
d
int
e
rvie
w
with
the
Eng
li
sh
tea
c
h
e
r
of
S
MP
N
1
Ka
li
ba
ru
B
a
n
y
uwa
n
g
i,
it
wa
s
found
tha
t
the
students
of
c
lass
V
II
I
E
sti
ll
fa
c
e
d
di
ff
iculti
e
s
in
c
ompre
he
ndi
ng
tex
ts.
B
e
sides,
the
y
a
lso
ha
ve
a
pr
oblem
de
a
li
n
g
with
the
a
c
ti
ve
p
a
rticipa
ti
on
in
joi
ning
the
re
a
din
g
c
lass.
Tha
t
thi
n
g
ha
ppe
ns
be
c
a
use
the
y
do
not
ha
ve
e
noug
h
knowle
dg
e
of
En
g
li
sh,
lac
k
of
b
a
c
k
g
round
knowle
dge
,
a
nd la
c
k of v
oc
a
bular
y
.
The
da
ta
c
oll
e
c
ti
on
met
hods
invol
ve
d
re
a
ding
c
ompre
he
nsion
test
a
nd
the
obser
va
ti
on
in
the
for
m
of
c
he
c
kli
st
to
g
e
t
the
pr
im
a
r
y
da
t
a
.
The
a
c
t
ion
wa
s
im
pleme
nted
in
two
c
y
c
l
e
s
in
or
d
e
r
to
a
c
hieve
the
ob
jec
ti
ve
s
o
f
thi
s
c
lassr
oom
a
c
ti
on
re
se
a
rc
h.
The
fi
r
st
c
y
c
le
w
a
s
done
in
thre
e
mee
ti
n
g
s
include
d
t
he
re
a
din
g
c
ompre
he
nsion
test.
Th
e
re
sult
of
the
c
lassro
om
obser
va
ti
on
showe
d
th
a
t
65.62%
in
mee
ti
ng
1
a
nd
74.19%
i
n
mee
ti
ng
2,
of
the
students
we
re
a
c
ti
ve
dur
in
g
the
tea
c
hin
g
lea
rnin
g
pr
oc
e
ss.
I
t
sho
we
d
that
ther
e
wa
s
im
pr
ove
ment
of
the
stud
e
nts’
a
c
ti
ve
pa
rticipa
ti
on
fr
om
mee
ti
ng
1
to
mee
ti
n
g
2,
but
it
ha
d
not
a
c
hieve
d
the
obj
e
c
ti
ve
of
the
re
se
a
rc
h
that
w
a
s
75%
or
more
o
f
the
students
wh
o
we
r
e
a
c
ti
ve
in
re
a
din
g
a
c
ti
vit
y
.
I
n
a
ddit
ion,
the
re
sult
of
r
e
a
ding
c
ompre
h
e
nsion
tes
t
in
the
fir
st
c
y
c
le
h
a
d
n
ot
a
c
hieve
d
ii
the
c
riter
ia
of
succ
e
ss
of
the
re
se
a
rc
h
that
wa
s
75
%
or
more
of
the
students
g
ot
≥
75
in
the
re
a
din
g
c
omp
re
he
nsi
on
test.
The
pe
rc
e
nta
g
e
of
the
students
who
g
ot
sc
or
e
≥
75
wa
s
onl
y
23
students
or
74.19%
of
32
students.
B
a
se
d
on
the
r
e
sult
of
the
fir
st
c
y
c
le
a
bove
,
the
se
c
ond
c
y
c
le
wa
s
ne
c
e
ssa
r
y
to
be
c
onduc
ted.
S
ome
re
visi
on
ha
d
be
e
n
made
to
solve
the
pr
oble
ms
found
in
the
fir
st
c
y
c
le.
The
c
lassro
om
obse
r
va
ti
on
a
nd
re
a
din
g
c
ompre
h
e
nsion
test
in
the
se
c
ond
c
y
c
l
e
showe
d
a
n
im
pr
ove
ment.
I
n
the
c
lassro
om
obse
rva
ti
on,
the
students’
a
c
ti
ve
p
a
r
ti
c
ipation
showe
d
that
74.19%
in
mee
ti
ng
1
a
nd
86.20%
in
mee
ti
ng
2
of
the
students
a
c
ti
ve
l
y
pa
rticip
a
ted
in
the
tea
c
hin
g
lea
rnin
g
pr
oc
e
s
s.
S
o,
the
re
sult
of
the
o
bser
va
ti
on
in
mee
ti
n
g
1
a
nd
mee
ti
n
g
2
ha
d
a
c
hieve
d
the
obj
e
c
ti
ve
s
of
the
re
se
a
rc
h.
In
re
a
din
g
c
ompre
h
e
nsio
n
test,
th
e
pe
rc
e
nt
a
g
e
o
f
the
studen
ts
who
g
ot
sc
o
re
≥
75
w
a
s
29
students,
o
r
93
.
54
%
of
32
students.
B
a
se
d
on
the
r
e
sult
s,
it
c
a
n
be
c
onc
lud
e
d
that
the
a
c
ti
ons
in
c
y
c
le
2
we
r
e
succ
e
ssful
b
e
c
a
us
e
the
r
e
sult
s
of
c
lassro
om
obs
e
rva
ti
on
a
nd
r
e
a
din
g
c
ompre
he
nsion
test a
c
hieve
d the obj
e
c
ti
v
e
s of the
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h.
F
inall
y
,
it
c
a
n
be
summ
a
riz
e
d
that
the
us
e
of
pict
ur
e
s
in
s
e
rie
s
c
ould
im
pr
ove
the
c
lass
V
II
I
E
stude
nts’
re
a
din
g
c
ompr
e
he
n
sion
a
c
hieve
m
e
nt
a
nd
their
a
c
ti
ve
pa
rticipa
ti
on a
t S
MP
N 1 K
a
li
ba
ru
B
a
n
y
uw
a
n
g
i. | en_US |
