GAMBARAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN RUMAH TINGGAL DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KECAMATAN SUMBERSARI KABUPATEN JEMBER (Studi pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumbersari)

Abstract

Unhealthy housing conditions can be at risk of infectious diseases, especially based environment, because the house is closely related to unhealthy environmental sanitation. One of the environmental-based diseases are found in Indonesia is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Based on the distribution of the data obtained that one of the districts with the highest number of cases is Sumbersari district by the number of 217 cases and 124 of them are in the working area Sumbersari health center by the number of deaths up to 2 people. The research was conducted on the working area Sumbersari Health Center by taking a number of 54 sample houses who have had dengue. The research method used in this study is to survey and survey research methods in this study belong to the household survey. The results showed that there are some houses that had suffered from dengue included in the unhealthy category, such as: the absence of the ceiling, the trash that does not qualify (such as: not water and no cap) and the sewer line is directly discharged into the river without going through the treatment process. In addition, the discovery of mosquito larvae in bamboo holes, custom hang clothes, no installation of wire netting, the absence of netting installation in the bedroom and did not abate after sowing powder bathroom drain. The advice can be given is better to do repairs on houses belonging to the component is not healthy, such as: improvements to the ceiling, the addition of cement on the wall that was still semi-permanent, and so on.