HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, KONDISI JAMBAN DAN KETERSEDIAAN AIR DENGAN PRAKTEK PEMANFAATAN JAMBAN KELUARGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUMBERSARI KABUPATEN JEMBER TAHUN 2007

Abstract

In Indonesia, rural resident which use clean water newly reach 67,3%. From the number only as half as ( 51,4%) up to bakteriologis of standard. While resident using healthy latrine ( Water Closet or of WC) only 54. That is why disease of diarrhoea as one of contagious disease through water still represent the problem of health of society with painfulness number 374 per 1000 resident. Though according to study indicate that readyly clean water can prevent disease of diarrhoea equal to 35% and usage of healthy latrine can prevent disease of diarrhoea equal to 28%. Besides from result of research known that environmental risk factor which cause disease of diarrhoea able to identify by clean water medium which less up to standard of less up to standard latrine of health. Development of human dirt (feces) need to be managed according to health rules, because many contagious disease through feces, for example typhus, diarrhea and vomiting, dysentery, wormy and irritation. Exploiting of family latrine by society not adequate according the expectation because still human that defecate in places which disagree with health ruler, for example river, garden or rice field. This is because habit ( life pattern), or facility which not or less fulfilled, knowledge, behavior and attitude from society itself or lack of information supporting to exploiting of family latrine. The purpose of this research is to know the level of knowledge, attitude, condition of latrine and availability of water in relation with exploiting practice of family latrine, and how big its link. In this research using cross sectional approach and type of research is analytical survey. Population and sample are head family or deputizing head family owning latrine. Development samples by proportional random sampling, got samples equal to 95 of head family. Data collecting by questionnaire and sheet of observation. Data analysis with Chi Square test with 95% of significant. Result of this research shall be as follows: There is relation between knowledge of responder about benefit of latrine, attitude, condition of latrine, and availability of water with exploiting practice of family latrine. In general can be concluded that some factor related to exploiting practice of family latrine are knowledge, attitude, condition of latrine and availability of water.