FAKTOR RISIKO PEMAKAIAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI ORAL, MEROKOK, DAN KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA TERHADAP KEJADIAN KANKER LEHER RAHIM DI RSD DR. SOEBANDI JEMBER

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is the most common of cancer for women. There are many risk factors involved in the etiology of cancer. This research explained some risk factors such as the use of oral contraception, smoking, and patient characteristics. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze risk factors of using oral contraception, smoking, and patient characteristics in to incidence cervical cancer in dr. Soebandi Jember Hospital Method: This research is an analytic observational by using cross sectional study design. The population in this study were patients from gynecology clinic in dr. Soebandi Jember Hospita. There were 60 patients of gynecology clinic that involved in this study. This research was analyzed using bivariable analysis using Chi-square test with significance level α =0,05. Result: Using oral contraception, duration of oral contraception that use more than 4 years, knowledge, and personal hygiene are risk factors which associated significantly. On the contrary, the risk factors are not significant are smoking and economic status. Conclution: prevention efforts that can be done by dr. Soebandi Jember Hospital are increasing promotion effort in the term of health about risk factor of cervical cancer with using oral contraception more than 4 years, health consultation before contraception using,and sexual hygiene to patient