DAMPAK PROGRAM SERTIFIKASI GURU TERHADAP MUTU PENDIDIKAN: RISET EVALUASI PADA SMPN DAN SMAN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER

Abstract

D a m p a k

P r o g r a m

S e r t i f i k a s i

G u r u

T e r h a d a p

M u t u

P e n d i d i k a n :

R i s e t

E v a l u a s i

p a d a

S M P N

d a n

S M A N

d i

K a b u p a t e n

J e m b e r ;

K a l v i n

E d o

W a h y u d i ,

0 7 0 9 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 9 ;

2 0 1 2 : 2 1 8

h a l a m a n ;

P r o g r a m

S t u d i

I l m u

A d m i n i s t r a s i

N e g a r a ;

J u r u s a n

I l m u

A d m i n i s t r a s i ;

F a k u l t a s

I l m u

S o s i a l

d a n

I l m u

P o l i t i k ;

U n i v e r s i t a s

J e m b e r .

R i s e t

e v a l u a s i

i n i

a d a l a h

s a l a h

s a t u

b a g i a n

d a r i

k e g i a t a n

a n a l i s i s

k e b i j a k a n

p u b l i k ,

y a n g

b e r t u j u a n

u n t u k

m e n g u k u r

e f e k t i f i t a s

( k h u s u s n y a

p e n c a p a i a n

i n t e n d e d

i m p a c t )

d a r i

p r o g r a m

s e r t i f i k a s i

g u r u .

A d a p u n

f o k u s

u t a m a n y a

a d a l a h

m e n g u k u r

d a m p a k

p r o g r a m

s e r t i f i k a s i

g u r u

t e r h a d a p

m u t u

p e n d i d i k a n .

P e n e l i t i a n

i n i

p e n t i n g

u n t u k

d i l a k u k a n

k a r e n a

s e j a k

d i i m p l e m e n t a s i k a n

t a h u n

2 0 0 6 ,

b e l u m

p e r n a h

d i l a k u k a n

p e n g u k u r a n

s e b a g a i m a n a

y a n g

d i m a k s u d

( k h u s u s n y a

d i

K a b u p a t e n

J e m b e r ) .

S e l a i n

i t u ,

h a s i l

p e n e l i t i a n

y a n g

d i l a k u k a n

o l e h

p e n e l i t i

s e b e l u m n y a

m e n u n j u k k a n

b a h w a

p a s c a p r o g r a m

s e r t i f i k a s i

g u r u

p a d a

s a l a h

s a t u

s e k o l a h

d i

K a b u p a t e n

J e m b e r ,

j u s t r u

t e r j a d i

p e n u r u n a n

m u t u

p e n d i d i k a n .

R e a l i t a

i n i

p e n t i n g

u n t u k

d i k a j i

a g a r

d a p a t

d i k e t a h u i

a p a k a h

s e k o l a h s e k o l a h

y a n g

l a i n

m e n g a l a m i

k o n d i s i

y a n g

s a m a .

D a t a

d a l a m

p e n e l i t i a n

i n i

d i p e r o l e h

m e l a l u i

s e c o n d a r y

d a t a

c o l l e c t i n g

m o d e l

p a d a

5 6

s e k o l a h

( S M P N

d a n

S M A N

d i

K a b u p a t e n

J e m b e r )

y a n g

d i p i l i h

b e r d a s a r k a n

t e k n i k

d i s p r o p o r t i o n a t e

s t r a t i f i e d

a r e a

r a n d o m

s a m p l i n g .

P e n e l i t i a n

i n i

m e m i l i k i

4

t i n g k a t a n

a n a l i s i s

d a t a ,

y a i t u

a n a l i s i s

d e s k r i p t i f ;

k o m p a r a t i f ;

a s o s i a t i f

d a n

t i m e

s e r i e s .

A n a l i s i s

d e s k r i p t i f

b e r t u j u a n

u n t u k

m e n g u k u r

o u t p u t

t a r g e t

a c h i e v m e n t

m e l a l u i

p e n g g a m b a r a n

p r o s e n t a s e

j u m l a h

g u r u

b e r s e r t i f i k a s i .

A n a l i s i s

k o m p a r a t i f

b e r t u j u a n

u n t u k

m e n g u j i

h i p o t e s i s

k o m p a r a t i f

m e l a l u i

p e n g h i t u n g a n

m e n g e n a i

a d a / t i d a k n y a ,

a r a h

h u b u n g a n

d a n

s k o r

e f e k

d a r i

p e r b e d a a n

m u t u

p e n d i d i k a n

( y a n g

d i u k u r

d e n g a n

r a t a r a t a

n i l a i

u j i a n

n a s i o n a l

s i s w a )

k e t i k a

s i s w a

d i a j a r

o l e h

g u r u

b e r s e r t i f i k a s i

d a n

k e t i k a

t i d a k

d i a j a r

g u r u

b e r s e r t i f i k a s i .

A n a l i s i s

a s o s i a t i f

b e r t u j u a n

u n t u k

m e n g u j i

h i p o t e s i s

a s o s i a t i f

y a n g

d i f o r m u l a s i k a n

d a r i

d i a l o g

h a s i l

a n a l i s i s

d e s k r i p t i f

d a n

k o m p a r a t i f

m e l a l u i

p e n g h i t u n g a n

a d a / t i d a k n y a

h u b u n g a n ,

s i f a t

h u b u n g a n

d a n

s k o r

t i n g k a t

h u b u n g a n

a n t a r a

v a r i a b e l

X

( j u m l a h

g u r u

b e r s e r t i f i k a s i

d i

s e t i a p

s e k o l a h

y a n g

m e n g a j a r

m a t a

p e l a j a r a n

U N

d i

k e l a s

a k h i r

p e r i o d e

2 0 1 1 / 2 0 1 2 )

d a n

v a r i a b e l

Y

( r a t a r a t a

n i l a i

u j i a n

n a s i o n a l

s i s w a

d i

s e t i a p

s e k o l a h

p e r i o d e

2 0 1 1 / 2 0 1 2 ) .

S e d a n g k a n

a n a l i s i s

t i m e

s e r i e s

b e r t u j u a n

u n t u k

m e n i l a i

h u b u n g a n / k e s e s u a i a n

t r e n d

a n t a r a

v a r i a b e l

X

( r a t a r a t a

j u m l a h

g u r u

b e r s e r t i f i k a s i

p e n g a j a r

m a t a

p e l a j a r a n

U N

d i

k e l a s

a k h i r )

d a n

v a r i a b e l

Y

( r a t a r a t a

n i l a i

u j i a n

n a s i o n a l

s i s w a )

d a r i

p e r i o d e

2 0 0 7 / 2 0 0 8

s a m p a i

2 0 1 1 / 2 0 1 2 .

H a s i l

a n a l i s i s

d e s k r i p t i f

m e n u n j u k k a n

b a h w a

d a r i

s e l u r u h

s a m p e l ,

r a t a r a t a

j u m l a h

g u r u

b e r s e r t i f i k a s i

h a n y a

m e n c a p a i

5 1 , 8 8 % ,

a r t i n y a

o u t p u t

t a r g e t

a c h i e v m e n t

p r o g r a m

s e r t i f i k a s i

g u r u

d i

K a b u p a t e n

J e m b e r

m a s i h

r e n d a h .

H a s i l

a n a l i s i s

k o m p a r a t i f

m e n u n j u k k a n

b a h w a

p a s c a

P r o g r a m

S e r t i f i k a s i

G u r u

m u t u

p e n d i d i k a n

m e n g a l a m i

p e n i n g k a t a n ,

a k a n

t e t a p i

u k u r a n

e f e k

d a r i

d a m p a k

t e r s e b u t

m a s i h

t e r g o l o n g

r e n d a h .

H a s i l

a n a l i s i s

a s o s i a t i f

m e n u n j u k k a n

b a h w a

a d a

h u b u n g a n

p o s i t i f

a n t a r a

v a r i a b e l

X

d a n

v a r i a b e l

Y

d a n

t i n g k a t

h u b u n g a n

t e r s e b u t

t e r g o l o n g

c u k u p .

A d a p u n

h a s i l

a n a l i s i s

t i m e

s e r i e s

m e n u n j u k k a n

a d a n y a

k e s e s u a i a n

t r e n d

a t a u

d e n g a n

k a t a

l a i n

a d a

h u b u n g a n

p o s i t i f

a n t a r a

v a r i a b e l

X

d a n

v a r i a b e l

Y ,

m e s k i p u n

k u a t n y a

h u b u n g a n

t e r s e b u t

b e l u m

o p t i m a l .

K e s i m p u l a n n y a ,

p r o g r a m

s e r t i f i k a s i

g u r u

t e l a h

m e m b e r i k a n

d a m p a k

p o s i t i f

t e r h a d a p

m u t u

p e n d i d i k a n .

A r t i n y a ,

u p a y a

p e m e r i n t a h

d a l a m

m e m p e r b a i k i

m u t u

p e n d i d i k a n

m e l a l u i

p e n i n g k a t a n

m u t u

d a n

j u m l a h

g u r u

p r o f e s i o n a l

m e l a l u i

p r o g r a m

s e r t i f i k a s i n y a

m e n u n j u k k a n

h a s i l

y a n g

p o s i t i f .

A t a u

d e n g a n

k a t a

l a i n ,

p r o g r a m

s e r t i f i k a s i

g u r u

m e n u j u k k a n

k i n e r j a

y a n g

p o s i t i f .

M e s k i p u n

h a r u s

d i a k u i

b a h w a

k i n e r j a

p o s i t i f

i t u

m a s i h

b e l u m

o p t i m a l .