THE EFFECT OF USING AUTHENTIC MATERIALS ON THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION ACHIEVEMENT AT SMAN 1 ARJASA JEMBER IN THE 2011/2012 ACADEMIC YEAR
Abstract
Reading is one of the important skills that should be mastered by the students
at any level of school. Reading helps the students to enrich their knowledge. As the
proverb says ‘‘reading is the window of the world”. Reading is an important activity
and becoming very important as science and technology-develop. All new
information that we need spreads out through various media such as printed media
like newspapers and magazines.
To face this development, the teacher should provide not only materials from
the text-books, but also the appropriate materials which have up to date information
and used in the real communication, that is, authentic materials. Why should be
authentic materials? Authentic materials are original (the materials provided are real
original) and interesting since the materials provide the up to date information and it
can attract the students’ interest and motivating (the up to date information from the
authentic materials can motivate the students) and of course very useful since the
materials provided are appropriate in teaching and learning process. The purpose of
this research was to know whether or not there was a significant effect of using
Authentic Materials on the Tenth Grade Students’ Reading Comprehension
Achievement at SMAN 1 Arjasa Jember. The research hypothesis was formulated
“The use of authentic materials has a significant effect on the tenth grade students’
reading comprehension achievement at SMAN 1 Arjasa Jember in the 2011/2012
Academic Year.”
The research design was quasi experiment. It began from conducting
homogeneity test, deciding the experimental class and control class, giving activities
to the control class using the common technique and material usually applied by the English teacher and treatments to the experimental class that was using authentic
materials in teaching reading, then giving the same post-test to both classes, and the
last analyzing the result of the post test by using t-test.
The area of this research was SMAN 1 Arjasa jember which was chosen
because authentic materials had never been used by the English teacher in teaching
English especially for teaching Reading Comprehension. Based on the result of the
homogeneity test, class X.5 and class X.4 were determined as the control class and
the experimental class.
The result of this research indicated that there was a significant effect of using
authentic materials on the tenth grade students’ reading comprehension achievement.
It was proved by the value of significant column of t-test table by using SPSS
sofware, and the result was 0.027 which was lower than 0.05.
Based on the explanation above, it was concluded that there is a significant
effect of using authentic material on the tenth grade students’ reading comprehension
achievement at SMAN 1 Arjasa Jember.