Gambaran Faktor Risiko Preeklamsia pada Ibu dengan Riwayat Preeklamsia pada Kehamilan Sebelumnya di Wilayah Pertanian Jember

Abstract

Preeclampsia was a condition in which a symptom appears in the third trimester of pregnant women. Preeclampsia has the main symptoms of edema, hypertension, and proteinuria which were called the triad of preeclampsia. Preeclampsia accompanied by complications such as seizures can caused eclampsia. Signs that can be seen were systolic blood pressure below 160 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure below 110 mmHg. Preeclampsia was a problem in Indonesia, especially in Jember which causes the high MMR (Maternal Mortality Rate) in Indonesia. This study aims to determine risk factors that can cause preeclampsia such as taking antihypertensives, length of last pregnancy, history of gestational hypertension, age of first gestational hypertension, signs and symptoms of preeclampsia during pregnancy and signs and symptoms of preeclampsia before first pregnancy. This research was quantitative with a total of 150 pregnant women respondents. Questionnaires will be distributed to respondents in the form of google form. Data analysis using univariate analysis. The result was that there are 23 respondents who have preeclampsia and the rest have risk factors for preeclampsia. The results of this study are used to provide preventive measures for pregnant women so that they can reduce MMR in Indonesia, especially in Jember.