Gambaran Pelaksanaan Discharge Planning Perawat pada Anak dengan ISPA di Indonesia : Literature Review

Abstract

Implementation of discharge planning in children with ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) in Indonesia is one of the efforts to prevent recurrent ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) in children. This study aimed to identify the implementation of discharge planning in children with ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) in Indonesia. A literature review searched four electronic database (Google Shoolar, Science Direct, PubMed, and Springer) for all studies design between 2016-2021. The Prisma checklist guided in this review, title, abstract, full-text, and methodology were assessed for the eligbility of studies. The researcher found ten studies which met inclusion criteria in the review. Included studies consists of three studies discussed the factors that caused ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection), five studies discussing the implementation of discharge planning and two study of both. The averaged number of participants are 95 and most of the study design in this study used cross-sectional. 1) the importance of knowledge about the risk factor of ARI for discharge planning; 2) the risk factors of ARI in children, such as : nutrition status, birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, parental smooking status, dwelling density, ventilation and humidity; 3) the implementation of discharge planning in pediatric room was unoptimally implemented; 4) factors that causing unoptimally implementation of discharge planning are knowledge, competency, and coordination of nurse. It also the competency of parents, especially mother, in caring for children with ARI in Indonesia.