NALISIS BIAYA-VOLUME-LABA (COST-VOLUME-PROFIT ANALYSIS) SEBAGAI ALAT PERENCANAAN LABA PADA UD. LAYAR DI JEMBER

Abstract

This study took the title "Analysis of Cost-Volume-Profit (Cost-Volume- Profit Analysis) For Profit Planning Tool at UD. Layar in Jember ". This research was conducted with the aim of determining the profits to the UD. Layar in 2011.The object of this study is UD. Layar is located at Jalan Cempaka Village Gebang Patrang Jember District. Period of data used is the data the last five years starting from 2006 until 2010. This study focuses on the determination of earnings in the future ie 2011 and other matters related to planning such profit contribution margin, break even point, margin of safety and operating leverage. In the preparation of Analysis-Volume-Profit Cost (Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis) For Profit Planning Tool at UD. Layar in Jember, a method of analysis used the method of analysis Cost-Volume-Profit (Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis) by using the concept of contribution margin. The results of this study indicate that the UD. Layar in Jember in 2011 a profit of Rp. 1,032,596,832.00, the UD. Layar in Jember should pay attention and take action according to forecasts or estimates, to: temari wood product sales volume of 927 units with a selling price of Rp. 1,418,750.00 and wood products medias for 621 units with a selling price of Rp. 1,299,870.00, the total variable cost is Rp. 17,039,246.00 and the fixed cost is Rp. 222,291,389.00. BEP for the product type temari wood is 240 units and Rp. 233,990,936.00. BEP for the type of medias wood products amounted to 280 units and Rp. 135,543,530.00. Margin of Safety temari product type is 41% wood and wood products medias is 26%, this means that if the sale of real type medias temari wood and wood products is reduced, or deviates greater than 41% and 26% (of the planned sale of) the company will suffer losses. Degree of operating leverage is a measure, at a certain level of sales, what percentage change in sales volume will affect profits. So it can be said that the operating leverage of UD. Layar is equal to 1.215 or 121.5%, which means that every 1% increase in sales revenue would result in 121.5% increase in net income. Shut Down Point for Temari Wood products Rp. 143,152,456.00 or 8 units and for Mesi Wood Rp. 82,923,679.00 or 8 units, so it can be said Temari Wood products processing business and Mesi Wood should be discontinued if the sale is below the point of business closure (shut-down point).

Keywords: Contribution Margin, Break Even Point, Margin of Safety, Operating Leverage and the Shut Down Point.