Pandangan Dunia Pengarang dalam Novel Mereka Bilang Aku Kemlinthi Karya Hanifa Vidya dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Alternatif Materi Pembelajaran di SMA

Abstract

Literary study is a process in the form of studying literary works to achieve an understanding of the literary work itself. This research aims to find out the author's social and cultural life that inspired the novel, the author's worldview in the novel They Bilang Aku Kemlinthi by Hanifa Vidya, as well as the use of research results as alternative learning materials in schools. Worldview is one aspect of genetic structuralism which emphasizes anything that influences the author's thoughts and is realized in the form of literary works. This research uses qualitative methods and a literary sociology approach with the help of the theory of genetic structuralism by Lucien Goldmann. Data was collected through the novel, an interview process with the author and representatives of residents living around the author, as well as their Indonesian Curriculum syllabus. The results of the research show that the socio-cultural life of the author that inspired the novel is divided into language aspects, social norm aspects and tradition aspects. Then the author's world view in this novel shows the ideas that the author wants to convey regarding the struggle of women who fight stereotypes in the village environment and social problems in the city environment. Thus, this research can be used as an alternative Indonesian language learning material, namely writing critical texts from novel literary works in phase F of class XII high school. It is hoped that this research can become reference material for future researchers and teachers regarding research into the author's worldview based on the theory of genetic structuralism by Lucien Goldmann in literary works in the form of novels