Dinamika Kepribadian Tokoh dalam Novel Ndoro Darmabumi karya Filiana Nur: Kajian Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to describe the interconnection between structural elements and to analyze the personality dynamics of the characters in the novel Ndoro Darmabumi by Filiana Nur from Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic perspective. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with an objective (structural) approach. The research data consists of words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs containing structural elements as well as the psychological aspects of the characters. Data collection was done through documentation techniques, while data analysis was carried out by identifying, classifying, describing, and interpreting the data based on structural theory and Freud's psychoanalysis. The results show that the elements of theme, characterization, setting, and conflict are interconnected in building the main theme, which is the struggle of identity and conscience in humans under the constraints of feudal power. The analysis of personality dynamics shows that the characters experience psychological development through the interaction of the id, ego, and superego, which gives rise to realistic, moral, and neurotic anxiety, as well as various ego defense mechanisms. Darmabumi is the character who experiences the most dominant personality dynamics through identity conflict as a mixed-blood individual in the colonial system. Meanwhile, William represents the conflict of social superiority and moral maturity, Hansen represents the conflict of loyalty and moral responsibility, and Lizbeth represents the conflict between love and family pressure. This study concludes that the interconnection of structural elements forms the basis for the psychological conflicts of the characters, so the novel Ndoro Darmabumi reflects the complexity of human personality formation in a colonial situation. Keywords: personality dynamics, novel, psychoanalysis. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterkaitan antarunsur struktural serta menganalisis dinamika kepribadian tokoh dalam novel Ndoro Darmabumi karya Filiana Nur berdasarkan perspektif psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan objektif (struktural). Data penelitian berupa kata, frasa, kalimat, dan paragraf yang memuat unsur struktural serta aspek psikologis tokoh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi, mengklasifikasikan, mendeskripsikan, dan menginterpretasikan data berdasarkan teori struktural dan psikoanalisis Freud. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa unsur tema, penokohan, latar, dan konflik saling berkaitan dalam membangun tema utama, yaitu pergulatan identitas dan nurani manusia dalam belenggu kekuasaan feodal. Analisis dinamika kepribadian menunjukkan bahwa tokoh-tokoh mengalami perkembangan psikologis melalui interaksi id, ego, dan superego yang memunculkan kecemasan realistis, moral, dan neurotis serta berbagai mekanisme pertahanan ego. Darmabumi merupakan tokoh yang mengalami dinamika kepribadian paling dominan melalui konflik identitas sebagai individu berdarah campuran dalam sistem kolonial. Sementara itu, William merepresentasikan konflik superioritas sosial dan pendewasaan moral, Hansen merepresentasikan konflik loyalitas dan tanggung jawab moral, serta Lizbeth merepresentasikan konflik antara cinta dan tekanan keluarga. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keterkaitan unsur struktural menjadi dasar pembentukan konflik psikologis tokoh sehingga novel Ndoro Darmabumi merefleksikan kompleksitas pembentukan kepribadian manusia dalam situasi kolonial. Kata kunci: dinamika kepribadian, novel, psikoanalisis