Ragam Sosiolek pada Gelar Wicara Talkpod dan Pemanfaatannya dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Cerpen di SMA

Abstract

Talkpod is a talk show (podcast) from NET. Entertainment that airs on YouTube. Communication between various groups of speakers in talkpods produces a variety of sociolects that reflect the groups, social classes, and statuses of the speakers. Based on this, sociolect research is needed to explore language development in the form of sociolects that exist in society in everyday interactions, as well as how these varieties reflect broader social dynamics. The focus of this study is to determine the types of sociolects in talkpods and their use as teaching modules for learning to write short stories in high school. This research is descriptive qualitative research using a sociolinguistic approach. The data used consists of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences containing sociolects spoken by hosts and guests in talkpod talk shows on four titles in 2024, as well as data on learning outcomes and learning objectives for writing short stories in the writing element of grade XI (phase F) of the independent curriculum for senior high school. The data sources in this study are the utterances in Talkpod 2024 in four episodes and the “Smart and Agile Indonesian Language and Literature Teacher's Guidebook for Grade XI Senior High School/Vocational High School” in the independent curriculum (Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology). The data collection technique used is documentation with the observation and note-taking method. The data analysis technique used was Braun & Clarke's thematic analysis. The results of the Talkpod 2024 interview research found seven types of sociolects, namely acrolect, basilect, vulgar, slang, colloquial, jargon, and ken. This research can also be used as a teaching module for the Merdeka Curriculum for Grade XI Phase F high school students on the subject of writing short stories, writing elements.