T ING KAT DEPRES I B E RD ASARK A N B E C K DEPR E S S ION INV E N TORY P A DA P E ND E RITA KANK E R P A YU DA RA (Stud i K asu s p ad a P asien Pre d an Post T in d ak an Op e r asi K an k e r P ay u d ar a d i RS D d r . S oe b an d i Jem b e r )
Abstract
De
pression
is
psyc
hologi
c
al
re
ac
ti
on
to
st
re
ssors
e
x
pe
rienc
e
d
by
s
ome
one
,
including
phy
sical
disease
s,
one
of
w
hich
is
breas
t
c
anc
e
r.
In
w
ome
n
w
it
h
breast
c
anc
e
r,
de
pression
appe
ars
not
onl
y
w
he
n
the
y
k
now
about
the
disease
,
b
ut
als
o
appe
ars
be
fore
they
had
surgery
and
aft
e
r
surgery
.
T
he
purpose
of
thi
s
r
e
se
arch
w
as
to
k
now
the
dif
fere
nt
lev
e
l
of
de
pression
base
d
on
Be
c
k
D
e
pression
In
v
e
ntory
in
pati
e
nts
w
it
h
pre
and
post
breast
c
anc
e
r
surger
y
at
RSD
dr.
Soe
bandi
J
e
mbe
r.
T
his
re
se
arch
w
as
analytical
ly
studi
e
s
using
c
ros
s
se
c
ti
onal
de
sign.
T
he
numbe
r
of
samples
w
as
50
re
spo
nde
nts
w
hich
is
c
hosen
by
sy
stem
ati
c
random
sampli
ng.
C
rame
r
C
oe
ff
icie
nt
C
an
d
M
ann
W
hit
ne
y
tests
(
al
pha
0,05
)
appli
e
d
to
a
nal
y
ze
the
data.
L
e
v
e
l
of
d
e
pressio
n
w
as
be
c
oming
more
se
v
e
re
in
breast
c
anc
e
r
pati
e
nt
s
that
had
c
harac
terist
ics
of
age
d
more
than
40
y
e
ars
old,
e
x
ist
ing
in
a
dv
anc
e
d
stage,
also
had
ne
gati
v
e
pe
rc
e
pti
on
and
se
lf
c
onc
e
pt.
M
e
anwh
il
e
,
the
lev
e
l
of
de
pression
i
n
pati
e
nts
w
it
h
post
s
urgery
w
a
sn’t
more
s
e
v
e
r
e
than
l
e
v
e
l
of
de
pression
in
pati
e
nts
w
it
h
pre
surgery
(
p
=
0,
104)
.
It
n
e
e
d
e
d
for
me
ntori
n
g
program
plan
psy
c
hologi
st
or
psyc
hiat
ris
t
in
orde
r
to
be
tt
e
r pr
e
pare
the
p
ati
e
nt’s
psyc
hologi
c
al
in
ac
c
e
pta
nc
e
of
the
b
ody
and
also
incre
ase
famil
y
support
to
he
l
p
c
ontro
l t
he
ne
gati
v
e
pe
r
c
e
pti
on and se
lf
c
onc
e
pt.
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- UT-Faculty of Public Health [2302]