ANALISIS RESOLUSI KONFLIK EKSPLORASI TAMBANG EMAS DI KECAMATAN PESANGGARAN KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI

Abstract

Potential conflicts based on geographical and socio economic aspects there are four types namely: First, the people in the gold mine Location Plot area 56; Second, Pancer Village Sumberagung particular region; Third, rural areas and Sarongan Kandangan the two three years will be the expansion of mining exploration area PT IMN which is starting to existing local mining efforts. If no attempt to anticipate such conflicts would be a time bomb. Fourth, is a rural area that includes the area outside the three Pesanggaran but in the region. For example Sumbermulyo village. Pattern of patron-klein (Stake-Holders) in the new economy Houses tend to be social is concerned. Based on the perception of public opinion in the district Pesanggaran about PT IMN during this activity are generally divided into two major groups and Pancer Sumberagung first region tend to reject the existence of PT IMN, being outside of the region is relatively functional nature. Aternative scenario "a partnership between the stakeholders involved" in the sustainable management of the gold mines there are several alternative scenarios: (1) Reduce the characteristics of an open access area of a region Quasi public goods, both for coastal (littoral) and gold mining areas by the people. One of the policy is to make the exclusion limit or fencing so that each one can minimize the negative externalities in particular, (2) In managing conflicts should be pursued with the point of view of conflict is positive, and pursued a win-win solution