The shope and me of dental arch ploys on important role in determining the space available for teeth. To avoid crowding the teeth it needs the space provided (available space) is sufficient for the permanent teeth grow. ...

Composite resins are predominantly used to bond orthodontic brackets onto teeth. These can lead to calcium released of the enamel surrounding the brackets. Purpose : To observe calcium release during the use of adhesives ...

Measurement of shear bond strength is one that a material meets the eligibility requirement sand testing the strength of attachment of the most common. This experimental research laboratories using 20 first premolars were ...

Kebersihan dalam melepaskan alat ortodontik sering diabaikan, dan keadaan ini akan menimbulkan bahaya pada pemakai. Beberapa koloni Candida albicans di rongga mulut dapat meningkat karena keadaan ini. Tujuan penelitian ini ...

Malocclusion is a condition that deviates from the occlusion normal. Malocclusion Psychological impact on children and adults because of the profile becomes concave face and interfere with clinical estetika. Pseudo Class ...

Malocclusion Is that deviate from normal oclusion. As a result of malocclusion cause abnormal function, communicatiVe disorders such as speech, and aesthetic. Assessment or measurement of the severity of malocclusion index ...

The treatment of mesiodens for children has to be done completely and continuously. Management of the treatment of mesiodens teeth can be done by extraction or without extraction. Diastema central can be closed earlier by ...

The success of the treatment using removable orthodontic appliance not only depends on the patient’s will to use it but also on the operator’s capability to design and to make an appropriate appliance that may be tolerated ...

The success of the treatment using removable orthodontic appliance not only depends on the patient’s will to use it but also on the operator’s capability to design and to make an appropriate appliance that may be tolerated ...