Hubungan antara Status Gizi, Imunisasi Campak, Higiene Perorangan dan Sanitasi Rumah dengan Kejadian Diare pada Anak Usia 12-24 Bulan (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Suboh Kabupaten Situbondo)

Abstract

Diarrhea is one of infectious diseases and the main cause of morbidity and mortality of children in developing countries. The nutritional status, measles immunization, personal hygiene, and house sanitation are a number of factors which are related to diarrhea. This research aims to analyze the relation of the nutritional status, measles immunization, personal hygiene, and house sanitation to diarrhea incident. This research used analytic observational and cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in the working area of Suboh Public Health Center (Puskesmas), Regency of Situbondo. Sixty (60) samples were chosen by simple random sampling method. Data analysis uses the Spearman correlation test and Lambda Statistics L with α=0,05. The results of analysis indicate that: 1) there is a relation between the nutritional status and diarrhea incident (p=0,0001); 2) there is a relation between the state of measles immunization and diarrhea incident (p=0,015); 3) there is a relation between the state of personal hygiene and diarrhea incident (p=0,0001); and, 4) there is a relation between the state of house sanitation and diarrhea incident (p=0,003). Therefore, suggestions that are proposed include improving the activity of integrated health service station (posyandu), information of personal hygiene and house sanitation.