Rancangan Bahan Ajar LKPD Viskositas Biosolar, Dexlite, dan Pertamina Dex dengan Teknik Pengukuran Bola Jatuh

Abstract

The lack of use of teaching materials, especially in viscosity topics, has resulted in a decrease in students' knowledge and analytical skills in measurement. The research aimed to design a Student Worksheet (LKPD) for viscosity topics to assist and train students in measuring the viscosity of fluids. The fluids used in the experiment were biosolar, dexlite, and pertamina dex, considering that these fuels are among the largest commodities and widely used in Indonesia. Additionally, viscosity of diesel fuel is an important property that affects combustion and injection in engines. This research employed a quantitative method using laboratory experiments to measure the viscosity values of biosolar, dexlite, and pertamina dex using the falling-ball method. The research findings were utilized to develop the LKPD teaching materials. The results showed that the viscosity values of biosolar fuel, dexlite, and pertamina dex were 3,651 cP; 3,579 cP; and 3,004 cP; respectively. These results differed slightly from the literature; however, they were still deemed suitable for the LKPD teaching material design. The title of the LKPD teaching material used was "Viscosity of Biosolar Fuel, Dexlite, and Pertamina Dex Using the Falling-Ball Measurement Technique," and it followed the format of a cover, usage instructions, summary of the material, laboratory assignments, and questions.