A total edge irregularity strength of G has been already widely studied in many papers. The total -labeling is said to be a total edge irregular -labeling of the graph G if for every two di erent edges e 1 and e 2 , ...

Let G =(V, E) be a simple, nontrivial, finite, connected and undirected graph. For an integer 1  k  diam(G), a distance k-dominating set of a connected graph G is a set S of vertices of G such that every vertex of V ...

Let G = (V; E) be a simple, nontrivial, nite, connected and undirected graph. Let c be a coloring c : E(G) ! f1; 2; : : : ; sg; s 2 N. A path of edge colored graph is said to be a rainbow path if no two edges on the ...

This paper is aimed to study the use of super (a; d)-H antimagic total graph on generating en- cryption keys that can be used to establish a stream cipher. Methodology to achieve this goal was undertaken in three steps. ...

In this paper, we consider that all graphs are ¯nite, simple and connected. Let G(V; E) be a graph of vertex set V and edge set E. A bijection f : V (G) ¡! f1; 2; 3; :::; jV (G)jg is called a local edge antimagic labeling ...

We assume that all graphs in this paper are finite, undirected and no loop and multiple edges. Given a graph G of order p and size q.LetH ,H be subgraphs of G.ByH -covering, we mean every edge in E(G) belongs to at ...

Let L and H be two simple, nontrivial and undirected graphs. Let o be a vertex of H, the comb product between L and H, denoted by L ▷ H, is a graph obtained by taking one copy of L and |V(L)| copies of H and grafting the ...

All graphs in this paper are undirected, connected and simple graph. Let G = (V,E) be a graph of order |V| and size |E|. We define a set D as a dominating set if for every vertex μ epsilon V – D is adjacent to some vertex ...

Let all graphs be a connected and simple graph. A set W = fw g of veretx set of G, the kvector ordered r(vjW) = (d(x; w 1 ); d(x; w 2 1 ; w 2 ); : : : ; d(x; w )) of is a representation of v with respect to W, ...

In this paper we use simple and non trivial graph. If there exist a bijective function g : V (G) [ E(G) ! f1; 2; : : : ; jV (G)j + jE(G)jg, such that for all subgraphs P 2 B H of G isomorphic to H, then graph G is ...