| dc.description.abstract | The impact affected by the covid–19 pandemic influences 
various sectors in Indonesia, with no exception in agriculture sector. 
However, the agriculture sector still becomes a sustaining sector for other 
economic sectors because society's necessity is fulfilled by agriculture. 
Shallot is one of seven important commodities as basic needs for 
Indonesian and horticulture primadonna. Covid–19 pandemic presence 
influences shallot marketing indirectly from farmer till modern market. 
This research was conducted to analyze market efficiency of national 
shallot before and after covid–19 pandemic breaking out in Indonesia and 
used secondary data, which was approached through price data in farmers, 
wholesalers, traditional markets, and modern markets. This research would 
be analyzed using Ordinary Least Square approach on Ravallion Model. 
The research result showed that national shallot market was inefficient in 
the middle of a pandemic. Characteristic of shallot market was certainly 
volatile and had fluctuated prices, but it was more volatile in the middle of 
pandemic than before the pandemic broke out. It could be seen from
market connection index and variance value. One of causes that is 
undeniable is distribution and information obstruction, which is caused by 
pandemic breaking. Besides, Large Scale Social Restriction rule caused 
shallot distribution disturbed. | en_US |