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    Yield Characteristics and Stability of Sugarcane Mutant in Three-Location Trials

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    FAPERTA_JURNAL_Yield Characteristics and Stability of Sugarcane Mutant in Three-Location Trials.pdf (330.7Kb)
    Date
    2022-12-26
    Author
    FAESOL, Nurul
    SETIYONO, Setiyono
    AVIVI, Sholeh
    HARIYONO, Kacung
    UBAIDILLAH, Mohammad
    HARTATIK, Sri
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    Abstract
    Bululawang (BL) has been cultivated annually under the increasing environmental pressure caused by global climate change. This condition often decreases the genetic ability and yields of agricultural products. Meanwhile, point 2.4 SDGs, specifically in sugarcane, can be achieved through a breeding program to improve and increase the genetic quality of several varieties of the plant in Indonesia. Mutation breeding to produce superior species has also been carried out by the Plant Breeding Laboratory, University of Jember, and this helped to increase the national sugarcane production. Therefore, this study aims to obtain new high-yielding varieties using the BL as the parent plant. The mutation breeding was carried out using the EMS mutagen, and this led to the production of three selected genotypes, namely M1.4, M2.4, and M3.4, which were further developed and tested for multilocation. The three selected locations for this study include Sukorambi-Jember, Arjasa-Jember, and Pakem-Bondowoso Districts. Based on the LSI test, M1.4, M2.4, and M3.4 showed the highest agronomic performance and yield in all locations compared to BL. M1.4 and M3.4 were identified to have high yield stability in the multi-location trials, hence, they were recommended as new stable superior genotypes. Therefore, M3.4 was declared as a site-specific adaptive species, which can be planted in the Arjasa and Sukorambi areas, based on the stability tests of Finlay and Wikinson, Eberhart, Russell, and AMMI.
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    https://repository.unej.ac.id/xmlui/handle/123456789/112241
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    • LSP-Jurnal Ilmiah Dosen [7368]

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    UPA-TIK Copyright © 2024  Library University of Jember
    Contact Us | Send Feedback

    Indonesia DSpace Group :

    University of Jember Repository
    IPB University Scientific Repository
    UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository