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    Habitat Characteristics of Long-Tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis Raffles, 1821) in Kucur Resort at Alas Purwo National Park

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    MIPA_JURNAL_Rendy_Habitat Characteristics of Long-Tailed Macaque (Macaca Fascicularis Raffles, 1821) In Kucur Resort at Alas Purwo National Park.pdf (1.133Mb)
    Date
    2022
    Author
    SIDDIQ, Arif Mohammad
    WATI, Dewi Erna
    SULISTIYOWATI, Hari
    WIMBANINGRUM, Retno
    SETIAWAN, Rendy
    SUPRIADI, Dudun
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    Abstract
    The Long-Tailed Macaque (LTM) (Macaca fascicularis Raffles, 1821) is a member of the Cercopithecidae which is included in the Vulnerable status. Information on the habitat characteristics of these species is needed to support in-situ conservation efforts. This study aims to determine the habitat characteristics of LTM in Kucur Resort at Alas Purwo National Park (APNP) based on the forest strata occupied by the LTM, Normalizes Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and river distance. The research procedure begins with a preliminary survey to determine the six lines of observation. The data used are primary data (LTM encounter points, forest strata they occupy, and data on tree species where they meet) and secondary data (NDVI variables and river distance). Both data were analyzed using a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The results showed that the LTM at Resort Kucur TNAP was found in four different groups. The results of data analysis show that the habitat characteristics of the LTM in Kucur Resort based on the forest strata it occupies are at a tree height level of 0-30 meters (strata E-B) which has branches, canopies, and produces young leaves and fruits. Furthermore, the LTM habitat has vegetation characteristics with medium density and cover which has an NDVI value of 0.3-0.5. This indicates the character of this habitat is used as a place to rest, socialize, and avoid from predators. Based on the distance of the river, the habitat characteristics are the location which is quite far from the river, which is > 300 meters. Based on the data on the habitat characteristics of LTM, it shows that Kucur Resort provides a fairly good habitat for the LTM. Monyet Ekor Panjang (MEP) (Macaca fascicularis Raffles, 1821) merupakan salah satu anggota Cercopithecidae yang termasuk dalam kategori vulnerable atau rentan terhadap kepunahan. Informasi mengenai karakteristik habitat satwa ini sangat diperlukan guna menunjang upaya konservasi secara in-situ. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan karakteristik habitat MEP di Resort Kucur Taman Nasional Alas Purwo (TNAP) yang didasarkan pada strata hutan yang ditempati MEP, variabel Normalizes Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), dan jarak sungai. Prosedur penelitian diawali dengan survei pendahuluan untuk menentukan enam jalur pengamatan. Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer (titik koordinat perjumpaan MEP, strata hutan yang ditempatinya, dan data jenis pohon yang menjadi tempat perjumpaan) dan data sekunder (variabel NDVI dan jarak sungai). Kedua data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MEP di Resort Kucur TNAP ditemukan dengan jumlah empat kelompok yang berbeda. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik habitat MEP di Resort Kucur berdasarkan strata hutan yang ditempatinya adalah pada level ketinggian pohon 0-30m (strata E-B) yang memiliki percabangan, kanopi, serta menghasilkan daun muda dan buah-buahan. Selanjutnya habitat MEP memiliki karakteristik vegetasi dengan kerapatan dan tutupan tingkat sedang yang memiliki nilai NDVI sebesar 0,3-0,5. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan karakter habitat ini digunakan sebagai tempat beristirahat, bersosialisasi, dan berlindung dari predator. Adapun berdasarkan jarak sungai, karateristik habitatnya adalah lokasi yang jaraknya cukup jauh dari sungai yakni > 300 meter. Berdasarkan data karakteristik habitat MEP tersebut, menunjukkan Resort Kucur menyediakan habitat yang cukup baik bagi MEP.
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    https://repository.unej.ac.id/xmlui/handle/123456789/109241
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    Indonesia DSpace Group :

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