Pengaruh Usia, Pendidikan dan Lama Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Suntik DMPA terhadap Kecenderungan Depresi pada Akseptor KB di Puskesmas Sumbersari Jember (The Effect of Age, Education and the Long Term Use of DMPA Injectable Contraceptive toward the Depression Tendency of Family Planning Acceptor at Sumbersari Health Care Center Jember)
Abstract
Kontrasepsi suntik Depo-Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) merupakan salah satu
kontrasepsi yang banyak digunakan. Kontrasepsi ini memiliki efektivitas yang baik, akan tetapi
dalam penggunaannya memiliki beberapa efek samping seperti gangguan pola haid dan dalam
penggunaan jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan kecenderungan depresi. Tujuan penelitian ini
adalah mengetahui pengaruh usia, pendidikan dan lama penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik DMPA
terhadap kecenderungan depresi pada akseptor KB. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas
Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik obversional dengan pendekatan
cross sectional. Sampel sejumlah 30 akseptor yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yang telah
menggunakan KB suntik DMPA minimal delapan kali (> 2 tahun).
Depo-Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) injectable contraceptive is widely used method of
contraceptive. Contraceptive has good efficacy but it has some impacts such as disruption of
menstrual patterns and the long term use can cause depression tendency. This study aimed to
determine the age, education and the long term use of injectable contraceptive DMPA toward the
depression tendency in family planning acceptors. This research was done at Health Center
Sumbersari Jember. This type of research is an analytic observational with cross sectional
approach. Samples were 30 acceptors who had completed the inclusion criteria who have used
DMPA injective at least eight times (> 2 years). Data analysis using bivariate analyzing Rank
Spearman test. The results showed that there were significant correlation between age, education
and the long term use of the depression tendency with coefficient corelation of p = 0.541, p =
-474, p = 0.587. It can be concluded that there were significance effect between age, education
and the long term use of the injectable contraceptive DMPA toward the depression tendency in
family planning acceptors at Sumbersari Health Care Center Jember.
Keywords : age, education, DMPA injectable contraceptive, depression tendency
Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan koefisien korelasi antara usia, pendidikan dan lama penggunaan terhadap
kecenderungan depresi sebesar p = 0.541, p = -474, p = 0.587. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat
disimpulkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara usia, pendidikan dan lama penggunaan
kontrasepsi suntik DMPA terhadap kecenderungan depresi pada akseptor KB di Puskesmas
Sumbersari Jember
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