Analysis of Tool Vibration with Composite Damper of Cement-Sugar Cane Fiber on Turning Process Without Tailstock

Abstract

In making the machining process, surface roughness is one of the indicators. he machining process, surface roughness is one of the indicators. Surface roughness is strongly influenced by vibration factors from machine tools. When the lathe is turned on, before the machining process occurs there will be vibration in the machine tool, this vibration will increase when there is a slicing of the workpiece by the tool. To reduce vibration on this tool, particle composites are made as vibration dampening elements that are installed on the lathe body. This particle Surface roughness is strongly influenced by vibration factors from machine tools. When the lathe is turned on, before the machining process occurs there will be vibration in the machine tool workpiece by the tool. To reduce vibration on this tool, particle composites are made as vibration dampening elements that are installed on the lathe body. This particle composite consists of sugarcane fiber particles, portland cement and steel powder which is made with high pressure as a vibration damper which will become a new body of the tool.