THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TRIPLE HELIX MODEL FOR LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN YOGYAKARTA PROVINCE

Abstract

In line with the principle of regional autonomy which implemented in 2001, the Central Government of the Republic of Indonesia encourages each region to be able to develop the local economy in accordance with its potential. In drawing up the strategy of regional economic development in the DIY province, two basic principles of regional economic development in the DIY province should be noted that Find-Recognize (menemu-kenali) regional economic and regional development management to formulate pro-business. The purpose of this study is drafting the Regional Economic Development Strategy which is based on the implementation of the Triple Helix model, which requires coordination, synergy and collaboration between government, private (business) and society (academics). The method used is a qualitative approach, combined with a quantitative approach. The analysis focused on the development of GDP and investment in the DIY province, Provincial sectoral economic development in DIY province, income distribution, poverty, cooperation elements of the triple helix of economic development, and internal and external environment. As a result, during (2013-2014) economic performance which demonstrated in GDP and budgeting in Sleman and Yogyakarta city beyond the average DIY province. Sectoral conditions in the economy of DIY Province were analyzed by using the Shift-Share (SS). Based on years of 2013-2014 GDP DIY province known construction, excavation and agriculture is relatively more competitive than six other sectors. Income distribution is analyzed through figures Gini ratio, the size of the imbalance according to World Bank criteria, and Williamson Index, in the year 2013 - 2014, shows a similar pattern, where the distribution of income in the province tend to be more evenly distributed. By using the analysis of the poverty gap index (poverty gap index, P1) and poverty severity index (poverty severity index, P2) the gap between the average standard of living of the population is under the poverty line to the poverty line and the gap between the poor is relatively low. In terms of economic development cooperation, collaboration, synergy and coordination among regions run optimally and cooperation between elements of the Triple Helix done well. Support famous colleges and scattered in the province, giving depth academic analysis contribution in designing local economic development in DIY.