MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN MELALUI METODE STRUKTURAL ANALISIS SINTESIS (SAS) PADA SISWA KELAS 1A SDN BAKUNGAN BANYUWANGI

Abstract

K e m a m p u a n

m e m b a c a

p e r m u l a a n

l e b ih

d i o r ie n ta s i k a n

p a d a

k e m a m p u a n

m e m b a c a

ti n g k a t d a s a r ,

y a k n i k e m a m p u a n

m e le k

h u r u f .

M a k s u d n y a ,

a n a k a n a k

d a p a t

m e n g u b a h

d a n

m e l a f a lk a n

la m b a n g l a m b a n g

te r t u l i s

m e n j a d i

b u n y i b u n y i

b e r m a k n a .

P a d a

p r o s e s

p e m b e l a j a r a n

g u r u

h a n y a

m e m b e r i k a n

c o n to h

m e m b a c a

d a n

s is w a

d i m i n ta

u n tu k

m e n ir u k a n ,

s e h in g g a

b a g i

s is w a

y a n g

b e l u m

b i s a

m e m b a c a

h a n y a

s e k e d a r

m e n g in g a t

u c a p a n

g u r u

ta n p a

m e m p e r h a ti k a n

r a n g k a i a n

h u r u f

y a n g

a d a .

K e t ik a

s is w a

d is u r u h

m e m b a c a

s e c a r a

b e r g a n t i a n ,

m a k a

s e r i n g

te r j a d i

a p a

y a n g

d i u c a p k a n

o l e h

s is w a

t i d a k

s e s u a i

d e n g a n

r a n g k a ia n

h u r u f

y a n g

d i b a c a .

A p a

y a n g

d i u c a p k a n

te r k a d a n g

k e li r u

d e n g a n

b a c a a n

y a n g

d i

a ta s n y a

a ta u

d i

b a w a h n y a .

G u r u

d a la m

m e n g a j a r

c e n d e r u n g

m e n g g u n a k a n

p e m b e l a ja r a n

k o n v e n s i o n a l

y a i tu

s e m u a

p e n g a ja r a n

b e r p u s a t

p a d a

g u r u ,

p a d a

s a a t

p r o s e s

p e m b e l a j a r a n

g u r u

ti d a k

p e r n a h

m e n g g u n a k a n

a l a t

p e r a g a ,

s e h in g g a

h a s i l

p e m b e l a j a r a n

y a n g

d i p e r o l e h

k u r a n g

m a k s i m a l .

K e m a m p u a n

m e m b a c a

s i s w a

k e l a s

1 A

r e n d a h

d ik a r e n a k a n

b a n y a k

s is w a

y a n g

b e r a s a l

d a r i

li n g k u n g a n

r u m a h

d a n

b e lu m

h a f a l d e n g a n

b e n t u k

h u r u f

a

s a m p a i

z ,

s e h in g g a

s i s w a

k e b in g u n g a n

u n tu k

m e r a n g k a i h u r u f

t e r s e b u t .

P e r m a s a l a h a n

d a la m

p e n e l i t i a n

in i y a i tu

( 1 )

b a g a i m a n a k a h

p e n e r a p a n

m e to d e

S tr u k tu r a l

A n a l is i s

S i n te s is

( S A S )

y a n g

d a p a t m e n in g k a t k a n

k e m a m p u a n

m e m b a c a

p e r m u l a a n

p a d a

s i s w a

k e la s

1 A

S D N

B a k u n g a n

B a n y u w a n g i? ,

d a n

( 2 )

b a g a i m a n a k a h

p e n i n g k a ta n

k e m a m p u a n

m e m b a c a

p e r m u l a a n

s is w a

k e l a s

1 A

S D N

B a k u n g a n

B a n y u w a n g i

s e te l a h

p e m b e l a j a r a n

d e n g a n

m e n g g u n a k a n

m e to d e

S tr u k tu r a l A n a li s i s

S in t e s i s

( S A S ) ?

v i

A d a p u n

tu j u a n

p e n e lit i a n

in i a d a l a h

( 1 )

u n t u k

m e n d e s k r ip s ik a n

p e n e r a p a n

m e to d e

S tr u k tu r a l

A n a l is i s

S i n te s is

( S A S )

y a n g

d a p a t m e n in g k a t k a n

k e m a m p u a n

m e m b a c a

p e r m u la a n

p a d a

s i s w a

k e la s

1 A

S D N

B a k u n g a n

B a n y u w a n g i ,

d a n

( 2 )

u n tu k

m e n in g k a t k a n

k e m a m p u a n

m e m b a c a

p e r m u l a a n

s i s w a

k e l a s

1 A

S D N

B a k u n g a n

B a n y u w a n g i

s e te la h

p e m b e la j a r a n

d e n g a n

m e n g g u n a k a n

m e to d e

S tr u k tu r a l A n a li s i s

S in t e s i s

( S A S ) .

P e n e li t ia n

in i d il a k u k a n

d i

S D N

B a k u n g a n

B a n y u w a n g i ,

S u b j e k

p e n e l i t i a n ,

y a itu

k e l a s

1 A

ta h u n

p e l a j a r a n

2 0 1 2 / 2 0 1 3

y a n g

b e r j u m l a h

2 5

o r a n g

y a n g

te r d i r i a t a s

s is w a

la k i l a k i

s e b a n y a k

1 3

o r a n g

d a n

s i s w a

p e r e m p u a n

s e b a n y a k

1 2

o r a n g .

P e n e li t ia n

in i

m e r u p a k a n

p e n e l i t i a n

t in d a k a n

k e la s .

M e to d e

p e n g u m p u l a n

d a ta

d a l a m

p e n e li t ia n

in i

m e li p u ti :

o b s e r v a s i ,

w a w a n c a r a ,

d a n

te s .

H a s il

p e m b e la ja r a n

m e m b a c a

p e r m u l a a n

d e n g a n

m e n g g u n a k a n

m e to d e

S A S

te r lih a t

a d a n y a

p e n in g k a ta n .

H a l

te r s e b u t

d i b u k tik a n

d e n g a n

n il a i

p r a s i k l u s

j u m l a h

s is w a

y a n g

m e n c a p a i

k e t u n ta s a n

s e b a n y a k

1 3

s is w a

a ta u

5 2 %

d a r i

2 5

s is w a .

P a d a

s ik l u s

I

te r ja d i

p e n in g k a ta n

s e b e s a r

1 2 % ,

d a r i

5 2 %

s i s w a

y a n g

m e n c a p a i

k e tu n ta s a n

m e n j a d i

6 4 %

a ta u

s e b a n y a k

1 6

s i s w a

d a r i

2 5

s i s w a ,

s e d a n g k a n

p a d a

s ik l u s

I I

j u m l a h

s i s w a

y a n g

m e n c a p a i

k e t u n ta s a n

a d a l a h

2 1

s i s w a

a t a u

8 4 %

d a r i

2 5

s i s w a .

N i l a i

te r s e b u t

s u d a h

s e s u a i

d e n g a n

ta r g e t

k e tu n ta s a n

s e c a r a

k l a s ik a l

y a itu

m i n im a l

7 5 % .

A d a p u n

s a r a n

y a n g

d ih a r a p k a n

d a r i

k e g i a ta n

p e n e li t i a n

in i ,

y a i tu

d a p a t

m e m b e r i k a n

m o tiv a s i

k e p a d a

s is w a

u n t u k

a k t if

m e n g ik u ti

p r o s e s

p e m b e l a j a r a n

d e n g a n

m e t o d e

S tr u k tu r a l

A n a li s is

S in te s is

( S A S )

d a l a m

m e n i n g k a tk a n

k e m a m p u a n

m e m b a c a

p e r m u l a a n ,

m e m ili k i

r a s a

s e n a n g

u n tu k

m e m b a c a

m e la l u i

m e to d e

S A S

m a u p u n

p e n g g u n a a n

a l a t

p e r a g a

y a n g

te r s e d ia ,

d a n

h a s il

p e n e li t i a n

in i

d a p a t

d i ja d ik a n

a c u a n

u n t u k

m e l a k u k a n

p e n e l i t i a n

le b i h

l a n ju t,

u n tu k

m e n e n tu k a n

f a k to r f a k to r

l a in

y a n g

d a p a t

m e n d u k u n g

p e n in g k a t a n

k e m a m p u a n

m e m b a c a

p e r m u l a a n .