Skripsi ini membahas tentang Pengaruh Perkebunan Kopi Rakyat Terhadap Kehidupan Ekonomi, Sosial dan Lingkungan Masyarakat Desa Salak Kecamatan Randuagung Kabupaten Lumajang 2004-2013. Permasalahan dalam skripsi ini adalah (1) Apa yang melatarbelakangi adanya perkebunan kopi rakyat di Desa Salak Kecamatan Randuagung? (2) Bagaimana perkembangan perkebunan kopi rakyat di Desa Salak dari tahun 2004-2013? (3) Bagaimana pengaruh perkebunan kopi rakyat terhadap kehidupan ekonomi sosial dan lingkungan masyarakat di Desa Salak Kecamatan Randuagung Kabupaten Lumajang? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah dengan tahapan-tahapan pemilihan topik, heuristik, kritik sumber (kritik ekstern dan kritik intern), interpretasi dan historiografi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori perubahan sosial. Pengaruh adanya perkebunan kopi rakyat terhadap masyarakat di Desa Salak yaitu mencakup dalam aspek ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Pengaruh dalam bidang ekonomi yaitu menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan dan berdampak positif untuk perekonomian masyarakat Desa Salak untuk menunjang kebutuhan sehari – hari. Di bidang sosial, adanya peningkatan jumlah fasilitas pendidikan baik formal maupun non formal, dan di bidang lingkungan adanya perkebunan kopi rakyat dapat mengurangi erosi, menambah kesuburan tanah, dan tidak ada lagi kebakaran hutan ataupun penebangan liar.

Abstract

Percy Jackson and the Olympians: The Sea of Monsters is a novel written by Rick Riordan. It tells about Percy Jackson, a young Demigod (half human half god) living in modern world. In this novel Percy Jackson has a task that he must help his Demigod’s camp. The Demigod’s camp is almost destroyed because the Thalia’s tree a big tree that protects the camp from the attack of mythological monsters that grows weakly because someone poisons it. Together with his friends Annabeth (daughter of goddesses Athena), Groover (Satyr), and Tyson (Cyclops), Percy travels across the world that is full of mythological phenomena in the modern world in order to save their camp. There are three problems to discuss in this thesis. The first is the archetypal elements that exist in the novel. The second is how the novel represents the archetype elements of myth. And the last is the relation between the ancient Greek legends and American ideology in the novel. Northrop Frye’s archetypal theory is used to explain the elements of myth from archetypal perspective. Meanwhile Louis Althusser’s theory is used to explain the American ideology. There are three steps of the analysis: the first is by identifying the archetypal elements pursued by Rick Riordan. The next is by understanding the elements of myth from the life of the main character, Percy Jackson. The last is by identifying the depictions of American ideology pursued by Rick Riordan. The result of study shows that archetypal elements has been found inside the novel. The archetypal element is summer with romance used in the Percy Jackson and the Olympians: The Sea of Monsters. The analysis of the archetype elements in this novel is divided into six phases based on the analysis of Frye. The first is the complete innocence. The second is the youthful innocence of inexperience. The third is the completion of an ideals. The fourth is maintaining of the integrity of the innocent world against the assault of experience. The fifth is the reflective or idyllic view. The last, society ceases to exist beyond contemplation. The additional analysis in this novel is about the American ideology. The American ideology that is analyzed in this novel is about the superiority of USA especially on their power and the people that are smarter than people in other countries, and it is reflected in the story of the novel. Inside the novel, America indicates that Greek superiority of gods and goddesses reflected especially in the main character of the novel, Percy Jackson transformed into the modern world with the USA and their people as the center of it.