PENGARUH PERENCANAAN DIET DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN MODEL SELF CARE TERHADAP DIET SELF CARE BEHAVIOR DAN KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA KLIEN DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAMBIPUJI KABUPATEN JEMBER

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a chronic disease caused by insulin resistence in the body or insulin relative deficiency that can lead to hyperglycemia, uncontrolled hyperglycemia will cause glikoneogenesis that will ultimately lead to hypercholesterolemia. The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of diet plan diabetes mellitus with self care model for diet self care behavior and total cholesterol of client with type 2 diabetes in work area of Rambipuji Community Health Center at Jember Regency. The design of this research was quasi experimental with equivalent Control Group pretest posttest design. The treatment group given treatment (applying of diet plan diabetes mellitus), while at control group don’t give treatment. The results of the research indicate thet there are significant of diet self care behavior between treatment group and control group that effect of applying diet plan diabetes mellitus, but for total cholesterol not significant the statistic between treatment group and control group. Result of independent t test at diet self care behavior variable got t value 2,555 (p=0,016), while at total cholesterol t value -0,997 (p=0,328). There is influence of a diet plan to diet diabetes with self care model for self-care behaviors and total cholesterol in type 2 diabetes mellitus client. Nurse or other health professional can use the extension unit event (SAP) of diabetes mellitus diet diet plan as an ingredient in conducting health education to clients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.