THE CRITIQUE TOWARD MIDDLE CLASS FAMILY OF VICTORIAN ERA THROUGH CONSTANCE’S CASE IN THE NOVEL; A DARK MOON RAGING

Abstract

The analysis begins with collecting and deciphering events that imply the rigidity of Constance’s family. At this point, this research finds out two main events; the first event shows Samuel Lumb as the Representation of Victorian Middle Class Father while the second event exposes social class issues within Constance’s family. Furthermore, this research also sees that Armitage uses Constance as a symbol of freedom and the character of Constance uses to confront the rigidity of her family. Then, the research observes the social background of Aileen Armitage as the author. The phenomenon of crisis of England in 1970s and the personal experiences of the author give an influence toward the creation of A Dark Moon Raging. Thus, this research can draw a conclusion that Aileen Armitage uses her novel as a form of critique to the rigid ideology of Victorian middle class family in managing the family. This research is qualitative research which concerns on exploring the data that is non-numeric through the detail as depth as possible. Data used in this thesis are in the form of words as it involves explanation, interpretation, and exploration without calculation. The relation between the novel and the actual condition of middle class family in Victorian era leads this research to reveal the Aileen Armitage’s intention in adapting the real murder case of Constance Kent into a novel entitled A Dark Moon Raging. The condition of Victorian middle class family is represented in Constance’s family. The rigidity of Constance’s family is regarded as the main factor which influences Constance in killing her half-brother. The problem that occurred within Constance’s family as a result of rigid ideology of middle class parents has made the children feels ignored. Therefore, it indicates that Aileen Armitage as the author tries to convey an opinion that people should not blame Constance but her family who has failed in bringing a good condition and providing love and care to their children.