Hubungan Gangguan Kenyamanan Lingkungan Fisik dengan Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Pertanian Kabupaten Jember

Abstract

Pregnant women experienced the increasion in sleep disturbances during third trimester, so they have poor sleep quality. The poor sleep quality can be caused by disturbance of the physical environment's comfortness. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the disturbance of physical environment's comfortness and sleep quality of third-trimester pregnant women in the agricultural area of Jember Regency. This study uses a correlational research design which use questionnaire of comfortable physical environment and The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Questionnaire for collecting the data. The result of this study shows that from category of disturbing the physical environment's comfortness, 42 (53.2%) respondents have not good experiences. And from category of sleep quality, 51 (64.6%) respondents have poor sleep quality. The data analyze using the spearman statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.001 and a value of r = 0.577, which mean that there is a relationship between disturbance of the physical environment's comfortness and sleep quality of third-trimester pregnant women (Ha is accepted). Each respondent has the different disturbance of physical environment's comfortness, but it was dominated by hot temperatures and noise. The disturbance of the physical environment's comfortness will affect the worse sleep quality. Nurses have a role in provide care to pregnant women that could reduce the disturbances of the physical environment's comfortness.