Upaya Peningkatan Keberfungsian Sosial Terhadap Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa (Studi Desktriptif di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Lingkungan Pondok Sosial, Kecamatan Kaliwates, Kabupaten Jember)

Abstract

People with mental health problems are commonly referred to as people with mental disorders or abbreviated as ODGJ. ODGJ will experience changes. Changes in oneself such as changes in mindset, feelings, emotions so that it is difficult to interact and perform social functions normally with other people or the surrounding community. There are still high problems of people with mental disorders in Jember Regency, from abandoned ODGJ to ODGJ with inhumane shackling and ODGJ treatment places. This drives the Jember Regency Social Office to provide medical and non-medical social services through the Jember Regency Social Cottage Environmental Technical Implementation Unit Social Service Unit. This research uses qualitative research approach and descriptive study research type. The research was conducted at the Environmental Technical Implementation Unit of Pondok Sosial, Kaliwates District, Jember Regency. The informant determination technique used in this study is purposive Area. Data collection techniques use participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data collection, data presentation, and conclusions. The data validity techniques used are source triangulation and triangulation techniques. The results of this study are efforts made by UPT LIPOSOS Jember Regency in a development program in which there are several activities to improve the social functioning of people with mental disorders. These activities include relaxation distraction activities, physical activities, spiritual activities, and Personal Social Relationship Development (BHSP) or communication therapy.