Hubungan Kekerasan Verbal Orang Tua Terhadap Self Esteem pada Anak Usia Remaja di SMP Negeri 4 Jember

Abstract

Verbal abuse was a form of violence by saying words or sentences that are negative such as insult, humiliate, refuse, yell, or berate has an impact on the development of adolescent self-esteem. Self-esteem was a self-assessment that is influenced by attitude, interaction, award, and form of acceptance of others towards an individual. According to research conducted by Riska and Krinatuti, 56.7% of adolescent girls have high self-esteem. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parental verbal abuse and self-esteem in adolescents. The research design used quantitative methods with a correlation design and a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used simple random sampling to obtain a sample of 152 students from the calculation of the Slovin formula. Data collection used a questionnaire. After conducting research, it was found that verbal abuse committed by parents was 93%, self-esteem in adolescents obtained high self-esteem results as much as 89%, and there was no relationship between the variables of parental verbal violence and self-esteem in adolescents with a p-value of 0,0246. Parents who have teenage children are expected not to commit violence, especially verbal violence so that adolescent self-esteem can develop better.